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इस लेख में वर्ष 2014 के बाद से भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच बढ़ते

This article assesses how South Asian countries have responded to tensions and escalations between India and Pakistan since 2014. 

যদিও রিফর্ম ইউকে-র নেতা নাইজেল ফারাজ ব্রিটেনের পরবর্তী প

মায়ানমার-তাই সীমান্তের কাছে সাইবার কেলেঙ্কারির বিরুদ্

म्यानमार-थायलंड सीमेजवळ सायबर घोटाळ्यांवरील थायलंडच्य�

Thailand’s crackdown on cyber scams near the Myanmar-Thai border rescues thousands, but systemic gaps and armed group complicity threaten long-term

ब्रिटनचे पुढचे पंतप्रधान म्हणून नायजेल फॅरेज यांची निव�

वैसे तो रिफॉर्म यूके के नेता नाइजेल फराज़ शायद ब्रिटेन क�

Although Nigel Farage, the leader of Reform UK, might not become Britain’s next Prime Minister, his populist politics will leave an indelible mark o

ইজরায়েল এবং মধ্য ও পূর্ব ইউরোপীয় দেশগুলির মধ্যে ঘনিষ্�

The close ties between Israel and Central and Eastern European countries are driving a rift in the EU on the Israel-Palestine conflict

आज दुनिया में कार्बन की रोकथाम से जुड़ी ज़िम्मेदारियां द

भारत के विदेश मंत्री एस. जयशंकर ने ज़ोर देकर कहा है कि भार�

अनुच्छेद 370 को राष्ट्रपति की अधिसूचना के तहत ख़त्म किया ग�

भारत और पूर्वी तथा दक्षिण अफ्रीका के बीच व्यापार, निवेश ए�

India and the European Union (EU) share a deep political and strategic relationship that pivots around democracy, global rule of law, security, and trade. While the depth is obvious on paper, however, the partnership has delivered short on dividends expected by both sides. Yet diplomatic engagement remains robust, and in recent times is moving towards greater mutual understanding of the challenges of terrorism and the potential counterterrorism s

Since Xi Jinping became general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2013, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has witnessed an accelerated modernisation drive. Following the 2015-16 organisational reforms, the CPC further standardised its services-level force structure and upgraded its military doctrine, combat capabilities, and weapons systems. This report analyses recent improvements in the structure, including the creation of t

This paper trains the spotlight on India’s relations with Africa by studying the country’s relations with two east African countries – Tanzania and Kenya, and two south African countries – Mozambique and South Africa. The paper opens with a description of the trade, investment, and development cooperation links between India and these countries. An assessment follows of three key areas in these bilateral relationships: energy, food securi

The internal dynamics of Jammu and Kashmir have assumed significance in the context of the ongoing India-Pakistan normalisation process, on the one hand, and the Centre's continuing efforts at peace-building with non-militant political groups in the State, on the other. Often, efforts aimed at understanding the complexities of the issues are bogged down by the past, or are confined to the 'Indian angle'. There is very little reference to Pakistan

The earth's geological past has seen violent climate shifts. The extinction of the dinosaurs, the Neolithic Revolution that followed the retreat of the last ice age, and the sudden demise of ancient civilizations, has been linked to climate change. While mankind has been altering the planetary environment ever since the Neolithic Revolution, it is only after the Industrial Revolution that it has attained the weight of numbers and technological ca

Observer Research Foundation in collaboration with the Delhi University conducted the third summer workshop for undergraduate students of Delhi University from 17 May to 2 June. The theme of this year's workshop was "Contemporary Challenges and the Making of Public Policies".

As China pursues its expansionist ambitions in the greater South China Sea, Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is working to enhance his country’s ability to exercise its sovereignty and sovereign rights. Towards this end, Manila is expanding its strategic options through robust external partnerships and national policy recalibrations to secure its lawful waters in what it calls the West Philippine Sea. There are concerns, however, abou

The 2011 anti-corruption movement in India—characterised by a huge trust deficit in the political class—was the culmination of several such localised movements that marked the birth of a new civil society in contemporary urban India. This paper studies the profusion of middle-class-led associations in Mumbai fighting for good governance, and their increased political mobilisation in the city. It argues that a new civil society bypasses electe

The Philippines continues to be embroiled in the overarching regional dynamics of Southeast Asia influenced by the intensifying power competition between its traditional ally, the United States and its largest immediate neighbour, China. Such geopolitical configurations have put significant pressure on the current administration of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. to steer the Philippines through turbulent waters. Thi

This paper looks at debates from the days of the British Raj until now that have shaped India's strategic thought on Afghanistan. It highlights the impact of India's territorial construct on its strategic imagination and argues that India's Afghan policy is determined by its political geography. Afghanistan has proved to be a security lynchpin in South and A Central Asia over the last two decades. Home to a variety of militant networks with regi

This brief examines India’s relations with Pakistan and China using the lens of Kautilya, the ancient Indian strategic thinker—and argues for pragmatism: assessing the basis and severity of the threats, searching for possible strategic opportunities amidst the risks, and overall, avoiding the scenario of a two-front war. It begins by acknowledging that Pakistan and China view India through different prisms: for Pakistan, that of ideology; and