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Budapest Global Dialogue
From: Jun 16, 2025 - Jun 18, 2025

Historically and geographically located in the heart of Europe, Hungary has been serving as the bridge connecting Europe to Asia. Today, Budapest stands ready to reclaim its role as a meeting point between the West and the East connecting traditional values with modern politics. This city sets a perfect stage for dialogue in times of great-power competition, constantly shifting geopolitical dynamics, and global cultural identity crisis. The rising agency of the global South and its expanding geopolitical consciousness fundamentally alter the dynamics of European power and politics. Hungary recognizes this relevance because we share more than we might realize. The Budapest Global Dialogue brings the global South to European soil to discuss and debate our common economic and political futures as well as the future of the planet and our societies.

First, sovereignty in a supranational age: Nations are reclaiming autonomy, challenging global governance even as collective action is needed for crises. How can sovereignty and supranational cooperation coexist? What new models can balance national interests with global solutions?

Second, a new Europe for a new America: The transatlantic alliance faces new challenges as power shifts. How can Europe and the US adapt their partnership for security, technology, and trade in a multipolar world? Can Europe assert autonomy while preserving vital ties?

Third, the West redefined: As new powers rise, the West’s role and values are being reassessed. Can Western nations remain united and relevant? How should they respond to internal divisions and external pressures?

Fourth, Europe in emerging domains: Europe must define its place in digital innovation, climate action, and security. How can it lead in technology and sustainability while balancing sovereignty and global cooperation?

Fifth, nations in the age of connectivity: Countries must choose to be bridge-builders, active players, or bystanders in a connected world. How can states shape networks and infrastructure to benefit both local and global interests?

These five pivotal issues will shape the relations among great powers, old and new. They in turn will serve as the five pillars of the Budapest Global Dialogue in 2025, a platform of ideas and conversations.

 


About HIIA:

The Hungarian Institute of International Affairs (HIIA) is a state-owned, non-profit organization operating within the broader institutional framework of the Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office, functioning as a think tank and serving research purposes. 
The Institute aims to support strategic decision-making in Hungarian foreign policy through active research and information gathering, leveraging its domestic and international networks. 
HIIA researchers and analysts are active participants in Hungarian and international academic communities. The Institute publishes Külügyi Szemle, Hungary’s sole professional journal on foreign policy, as well as an annual English-language academic publication, the Foreign Policy Review
The Hungarian Institute of International Affairs seeks to shape domestic academic discourse on foreign policy while engaging the public through related events. HIIA also plays a proactive role internationally by co-organizing events abroad, providing expert speakers, and participating in international networks and think tanks. 

Thematic Pillars

A resurgence of national identity and control challenges the existing framework of global governance as states grapple with the balance between autonomy and collective action. As global challenges-from pandemics to climate change-demand collective action, many countries are simultaneously reclaiming control over borders, regulations, and decision-making, often in response to perceived overreach by international institutions.

  • How can national sovereignty coexist with the need for effective supranational governance?
  • What are the risks and opportunities of a renewed focus on sovereignty for global cooperation and peace?
  • How can supranational organizations adapt to growing resistance from member states determined to reclaim policy autonomy?
  • In what ways might renewed sovereignty movements disrupt global governance and crisis response mechanisms, such as those of the UN or EU?

The transatlantic bond faces a critical juncture, requiring a re-evaluation of shared interests and strategic alignment amidst a shifting global landscape. With shifting power dynamics and evolving leadership on both sides of the Atlantic, this theme addresses the future of the US-Europe partnership. The transatlantic relationship faces challenges from changing US foreign policy, European strategic autonomy debates, and global security threats. The dialogue will examine how both partners can adapt to maintain stability, prosperity, and shared values in a more contested world.

  •  What new models of cooperation can sustain the transatlantic alliance amid rising multipolarity?
  • How should Europe and America align on issues like security, technology, and trade?
  • How can Europe assert strategic autonomy without undermining the security guarantees and economic ties that underpin the transatlantic alliance?
  • What are the consequences if the US and Europe fail to coordinate on critical issues like technology regulation, energy security, and defence?

The very definition of "the West" is in flux, prompting a reassessment of its role and influence as new power centers emerge on the world stage. The concept of the West is being re-evaluated as alliances fragment and non-Western powers assert themselves. The forum will debate how Western institutions, values, and partnerships can remain relevant and inclusive in shaping the global order.

  • What is the future of Western leadership in global governance?
  • How can Western nations adapt to the rise of new powers while upholding core principles?
  • Can Western nations maintain a united front in the face of internal divisions and external pressure from rising powers like China and Russia?
  • How should Western institutions respond to the erosion of liberal democratic norms both within and outside their borders?

Europe stands at a crossroads, navigating its position in the digital realm, technological advancements, climate initiatives, and evolving security paradigms. Europe faces the challenge of defining its place in critical new arenas such as digital sovereignty, technological innovation, climate action, and security. This theme will explore how Europe can lead or collaborate in these domains, balancing internal cohesion with external engagement.

  • How can the Fourth Industrial Revolution be managed to mitigate the adverse consequences of new and emerging technologies while unleashing their positive benefits?
  • In what ways can international cooperation be fostered to address the geopolitical risks associated with technology and materials supply chains?
  • What are the risks if Europe fails to scale up its technological innovation and digital infrastructure in the face of US-China competition?
  • How can Europe balance the pursuit of digital sovereignty with the need for international collaboration on standards and security?

Nations must strategically position themselves within an increasingly interconnected world, determining whether to foster collaboration, actively participate, or remain on the sidelines. In an interconnected world, countries must choose whether to act as bridge-builders, active players, or passive bystanders. This pillar investigates how states-large and small, developed and developing-navigate global networks, alliances, and rivalries. The discussion will focus on agency, influence, and the responsibilities of nations in shaping a more connected yet fragmented world.

  • What is the special role of connectivity at a time of geopolitical divisions, and how can economies benefit from new trade and energy networks?
  • How can infrastructure be financed in a manner that ensures that sovereign power and democratic choices are respected, now and in the future? 
  • Can local interests and global infrastructure projects reinforce each other’s viability? How can the body politic take ownership of these erstwhile elite projects? 
  • What is the future of regional cooperation in Europe and elsewhere? 

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