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India’s Circular Economy: Lofty Ambitions, Limited Progress
Developing and Emerging Economies | Sustainable Development Mar 26, 2025

India’s Circular Economy: Lofty Ambitions, Limited Progress

India aims to lead in circular economy innovation, but sluggish progress and mounting waste—like Delhi’s toxic landfills—threaten its Sustainable Development Goals. Can policy reforms bridge the gap? ...

Mission Karmayogi: Building a Future-Ready Civil Service in India
Domestic Politics and Governance Mar 26, 2025

Mission Karmayogi: Building a Future-Ready Civil Service in India

Overhauling Indian governance, Mission Karmayogi modernises and equips India’s civil servants with AI-enabled learning tools, leadership skills, and multidisciplinary expertise, building a future-ready government. ...

Greater budget allocations for urban development in 2025-26
Urbanisation in India | Urbanisation Feb 24, 2025

Greater budget allocations for urban development in 2025-26

India’s 2025-26 Union Budget boosts urban development funding by 17 percent, prioritising transport and infrastructure while reducing allocations for housing ...

Chhattisgarh's anti-Maoist operations: Key successes and implications
Domestic Politics and Governance | Internal Security Feb 15, 2025

Chhattisgarh's anti-Maoist operations: Key successes and implications

Successful SF operations against the Maoists at the beginning of 2025 will provide momentum to the enlarging security grid ...

Budget 2025: Fuelling India’s tech ambitions
Indian Economy Feb 11, 2025

Budget 2025: Fuelling India’s tech ambitions

Budget 2025 takes a two-pronged approach to technology, bridging the rural digital divide while reaffirming India’s global tech ambitions ...

India’s 2025 Budget: Transforming tariffs, trading in, and looking out
Indian Economy Feb 07, 2025

India’s 2025 Budget: Transforming tariffs, trading in, and looking out

India’s 2025 Budget effectively signals both domestic priorities and global intent as it aims to strengthen manufacturing and enhance its position in trade negotiations ...

Can tax cuts deliver higher growth and distributive justice?
Indian Economy Feb 07, 2025

Can tax cuts deliver higher growth and distributive justice?

The Union Budget tax cuts, by boosting disposable income and consumption, will drive economic growth while also reducing inequality ...

Union Budget 2025: A pulse check on healthcare
Indian Economy Feb 04, 2025

Union Budget 2025: A pulse check on healthcare

While this year’s budgetary allocation towards health signals a continued investment, it does little to address the long-standing resource gap in public health infrastructure ...

India’s Budget 2025: Driving consumption, powering exports
Indian Economy Feb 04, 2025

India’s Budget 2025: Driving consumption, powering exports

Budget 2025 focus is twofold: it aims to boost economic growth with targeted fiscal measures while fostering inclusive development and tackling structural bottlenecks ...

Unravelling AAP’s freebie model
Domestic Politics and Governance | State Level Politics Feb 04, 2025

Unravelling AAP’s freebie model

The 2025 Delhi elections should focus on air pollution, Yamuna cleaning, jobs, and women’s safety but are instead driven by freebies ...

Developmental priorities in Budget 2025-26
Indian Economy Jan 30, 2025

Developmental priorities in Budget 2025-26

To attain its goal of a Viksit Bharat, the government’s 2025-25 Budget must significantly increase its expenditure on public health and education ...

Budget 2025 must focus on creating Viksit districts
Indian Economy Jan 30, 2025

Budget 2025 must focus on creating Viksit districts

To boost India’s global export share, the government must shift its focus from the select cities that dominate exports, and develop the export capabilities in other districts ...

Seven mega challenges for Budget 2025
Indian Economy Jan 29, 2025

Seven mega challenges for Budget 2025

Taxes and economic governance have become an arena between honest taxpayers and corrupt rent extractors. Budget 2025 must take a trans-ministerial approach and fix this. ...

Tackling India’s employment problem: Budget 2025-26
Indian Economy Jan 29, 2025

Tackling India’s employment problem: Budget 2025-26

Skill mismatch in employment remains unresolved despite past policies. The new Budget should sustain investments in manufacturing and bridging skill gaps. ...

8th Pay Commission | Driving Growth and Economic Stability in India
Indian Economy Jan 28, 2025

8th Pay Commission | Driving Growth and Economic Stability in India

The 8th Pay Commission, which plans to boost pay scales, will improve salaries and wages across the nation, facilitating consumption-driven economic development ...

Can the 2025-26 Budget balance fiscal consolidation and growth?
Indian Economy Jan 28, 2025

Can the 2025-26 Budget balance fiscal consolidation and growth?

To reduce the fiscal deficit, the Budget is expected to pursue fiscal consolidation, but a strong framework emphasizing capex, federal cooperation, and agricultural reforms is key for long-term gains. ...

AI and human agency: Reflections on the International Day of Education
Education in India | Education | Artificial Intelligence Jan 23, 2025

AI and human agency: Reflections on the International Day of Education

Without meaningful education, AI can allure humans with its promise of convenience, customisation and efficiency, leading them to adopt it without fully considering the autonomy they surrender. ...

GDP advance estimates 2024-25: Concerns, causes and the cure
Indian Economy Jan 20, 2025

GDP advance estimates 2024-25: Concerns, causes and the cure

India’s GDP growth estimates are projected to be slower next year; expanding India’s productivity could help tackle this slowdown ...

Article 370 and Kashmir: Navigating a path to peace
Neighbourhood | Law and Justice Jan 09, 2025

Article 370 and Kashmir: Navigating a path to peace

Kashmir’s regional political parties must move past rhetoric over Article 370 and address the needs of J&K’s youth ...

India’s demographic dividend as a global public good
Indian Economy | Skilling Dec 07, 2024

India’s demographic dividend as a global public good

India’s demographic dividend can positively affect labour shortages internationally. Policies to develop a global workforce with market-ready skills are the need of the hour. ...

Growth slowdown? No cause for alarm, just a call for efficiency
Economics and Finance Dec 04, 2024

Growth slowdown? No cause for alarm, just a call for efficiency

The slowdown in India’s GDP growth is not a cause for concern, but it underscores the need to amplify capital expenditure and enhance state efficiency ...

Lost in the echo: Party manifestos and intelligence oversight in India
Domestic Politics and Governance | National Politics Dec 03, 2024

Lost in the echo: Party manifestos and intelligence oversight in India

Growing scrutiny on Indian intelligence activity highlights the need for intelligence oversight, but the implementation might prove to be difficult ...

IIBX: A game-changer for the gold market?
International Affairs Oct 23, 2024

IIBX: A game-changer for the gold market?

By implementing robust measures, IIBX can streamline India’s bullion trade, attract more international business, and solidify India's position as a key player in the global gold market ...

Ed-Tech in India: The quest for child privacy and well-being
Education in India | Education Oct 16, 2024

Ed-Tech in India: The quest for child privacy and well-being

The rapid growth of Ed-Tech during the pandemic highlights gaps in quality, legal frameworks, and children's rights—India must adopt proper measures to address these challenges ...

Contributors

Rear Admiral K. Raja Menon

Rear Admiral K. Raja Menon

Rear Admiral K. Raja Menon (Retd) is a career naval officer and submarine specialist who commanded seven ships and submarines during his service. He retired in 1994 as the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations). ...

Read More + S. Paul Kapur

S. Paul Kapur

S. Paul Kapur is currently on leave from ORF and is serving as Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. Between 2020-2021, Mr Kapur served on the State Department’s Policy Planning Staff, ...

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