Recent Updates

Combating Maoist Insurgency: A Spotlight on Chhattisgarh’s DRG Model
Domestic Politics and Governance | Terrorism Aug 08, 2025

Combating Maoist Insurgency: A Spotlight on Chhattisgarh’s DRG Model

In 18 months, Chhattisgarh’s DRG, a special force, has dealt crippling blows to Maoists, killing top leaders and reclaiming strongholds once deemed impenetrable. ...

Trade, Climate, and Connectivity: Challenges and Opportunities for Northeast India
Domestic Politics and Governance | Developing and Emerging Economies Jul 30, 2025

Trade, Climate, and Connectivity: Challenges and Opportunities for Northeast India

Strategically positioned, Northeast India holds untapped potential in trade, connectivity, and climate action amid persistent development challenges. ...

NEP 2020: Advancing Equity Through Foundational Learning
Education Jul 30, 2025

NEP 2020: Advancing Equity Through Foundational Learning

India’s NEP 2020 and the FLN mission place foundational skills at the heart of education reform—pushing for real equity as the cornerstone of national development. ...

From Promise to Potential: Tracking NEP’s Agenda for Internationalising Indian Education
Education Jul 29, 2025

From Promise to Potential: Tracking NEP’s Agenda for Internationalising Indian Education

Five years into NEP 2020, how far has India turned its global education ambitions into reality? ...

NEP, National Curriculum Framework, and the Federal Challenges in India
Education Jul 29, 2025

NEP, National Curriculum Framework, and the Federal Challenges in India

Five years on, NEP’s core pillar—the National Curriculum Framework—faces criticism for sidelining states and stoking fresh federal tensions. ...

Five Years On: Is NEP 2020 Transforming India's Medical Education for the Better?
Education Jul 29, 2025

Five Years On: Is NEP 2020 Transforming India's Medical Education for the Better?

Five years on, NEP 2020’s medical education reforms reveal a system in flux—expanding in scale, nudging towards equity, yet still grappling with entrenched divides ...

Rethinking Vocational Skilling for Women under NEP 2020
Education Jul 29, 2025

Rethinking Vocational Skilling for Women under NEP 2020

If vocational education is implemented with equity at its core, NEP 2020 can serve as a strategic lever to boost women’s participation in the workforce. ...

NEP 2020: Leveraging Outcomes-Based Financing to Accelerate Learning
Education Jul 29, 2025

NEP 2020: Leveraging Outcomes-Based Financing to Accelerate Learning

The NEP set the vision. Now it’s time for India’s education financing models to catch up. ...

NEP at Five: Who is Left Behind?
Education Jul 29, 2025

NEP at Five: Who is Left Behind?

As India marks 5 years of its National Education Policy, a significant number of children across the country continue to face barriers in accessing formal education. ...

Foundations First: How NEP 2020 is Shaping India’s Early Learning Revolution
Education Jul 28, 2025

Foundations First: How NEP 2020 is Shaping India’s Early Learning Revolution

India’s early learning revolution is gaining momentum under NEP 2020, but unlocking its full potential requires quality, investment, and urgency. ...

Mainstreaming Vocational Education in Schools Under NEP 2020
Education Jul 28, 2025

Mainstreaming Vocational Education in Schools Under NEP 2020

NEP 2020 reimagines vocational education—not as a fallback, but as a foundation—bringing skills, dignity, and choice into every child’s learning path. ...

India’s Knowledge Future: The NEP, Youth, and the Role of Think Tanks
Education Jul 28, 2025

India’s Knowledge Future: The NEP, Youth, and the Role of Think Tanks

India’s vision for Viksit Bharat@2047 hinges on empowering youth-driven think tanks that translate academic insight into actionable policy. ...

NEP’s Health Mandates: Making Wellness Work in Schools
Education Jul 28, 2025

NEP’s Health Mandates: Making Wellness Work in Schools

India’s schools have taken early steps to implement NEP’s health provisions, but gaps in execution continue to hinder the promise of holistic student well-being. ...

NEP and the Multilingual Path to Global Competence
Education Jul 28, 2025

NEP and the Multilingual Path to Global Competence

Five years into the National Education Policy 2020, India’s multilingual promise faces a global test: how to uphold mother tongue education while equipping learners with English proficiency. ...

Circularity in the Copper Economy: A Catalyst for India's Energy Transition
Economics and Finance | Developing and Emerging Economies Jul 09, 2025

Circularity in the Copper Economy: A Catalyst for India's Energy Transition

To meet rising copper demand for its energy transition, India must tackle technological and structural hurdles in scrap refining, formalise its informal recycling sector, and build a resilient circular copper economy. ...

Mapping the Cost of Politics in India
Domestic Politics and Governance | National Politics Jul 03, 2025

Mapping the Cost of Politics in India

Rising political costs in India go far beyond elections—candidates now invest heavily in visibility, mobilisation, and digital presence year-round. ...

Post-Conflict Push After Maoist Retreat in India
Domestic Politics and Governance | Internal Security Jun 23, 2025

Post-Conflict Push After Maoist Retreat in India

With top leaders neutralised and territories reclaimed, India’s Maoist insurgency is in retreat—but only sustained governance can prevent its return. ...

Technology Must Take Centre Stage in India’s Defence Architecture
Indian Defence Jun 17, 2025

Technology Must Take Centre Stage in India’s Defence Architecture

Indigenous innovation, targeted incentives and high-tech collaboration must shape the nation’s defence sector in an era of heightened global uncertainty. ...

Delimitation Exercises in Assam and Jammu & Kashmir: Rethinking Political Equality
State Level Politics Jun 12, 2025

Delimitation Exercises in Assam and Jammu & Kashmir: Rethinking Political Equality

The delimitation exercises in Assam and Jammu and Kashmir demonstrate that achieving political equality requires more than equal population counts: we must also account for geography, demography, accessibility, and population density to meet the constitutional commitment to effective representation ...

Toward a Gender-Responsive ‘Just Transition’ in India
Gender | GENDER ISSUES May 22, 2025

Toward a Gender-Responsive ‘Just Transition’ in India

As India transitions from coal to renewable energy, gender-sensitive skill development is essential to ensure that women are not left behind in the emerging green economy ...

Decentralisation Dismantled? Assessing the Greater Bengaluru Authority Act
Domestic Politics and Governance | State Level Politics | Urbanisation May 22, 2025

Decentralisation Dismantled? Assessing the Greater Bengaluru Authority Act

While the GBGA promises participatory and efficient urban governance, its provisions centralise power, weaken local bodies, and risk reversing the spirit of constitutional decentralisation ...

Shadow Networks: How PFI Is Resurfacing Through SDPI
Domestic Politics and Governance May 17, 2025

Shadow Networks: How PFI Is Resurfacing Through SDPI

The banned Popular Front of India (PFI) is quietly reviving through its political wing, the SDPI, expanding its cadre and outreach across multiple states ...

State of AI startups: An India story
Artificial Intelligence May 03, 2025

State of AI startups: An India story

India’s fast-growing AI startup scene, driven by pride and potential, now stands at a turning point. Policy and planning will define what comes next ...

Small Governments, Big Growth: India’s Bottom-Up Dividend
Domestic Politics and Governance May 02, 2025

Small Governments, Big Growth: India’s Bottom-Up Dividend

Decentralising income tax revenue could turn India’s 250,000 local councils into growth engines—delivering equity, efficiency, and resilience ...

From Pahalgam to the LoC: India-Pakistan Tensions near Breaking Point
Terrorism Apr 23, 2025

From Pahalgam to the LoC: India-Pakistan Tensions near Breaking Point

As India mourns the Pahalgam victims, pressure mounts for a strong response. The strategic and political fallout has only just begun. ...

Lessons from Bhopal: Creating Coherence Between Chemical Safety and Security
Domestic Politics and Governance | Internal Security Mar 27, 2025

Lessons from Bhopal: Creating Coherence Between Chemical Safety and Security

Highlighting the divide between chemical security and safety, the Bhopal gas tragedy continues to serve as a cautionary tale for strengthening secured chemical warfare in India. ...

Contributors

Rear Admiral K. Raja Menon

Rear Admiral K. Raja Menon

Rear Admiral K. Raja Menon (Retd) is a career naval officer and submarine specialist who commanded seven ships and submarines during his service. He retired in 1994 as the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations). ...

Read More + S. Paul Kapur

S. Paul Kapur

S. Paul Kapur is currently on leave from ORF and is serving as Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. Between 2020-2021, Mr Kapur served on the State Department’s Policy Planning Staff, ...

Read More +