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Wheels and Aspirations: Engines of India’s Middle-Class Growth
Apr 10, 2025

Wheels and Aspirations: Engines of India’s Middle-Class Growth

As India’s middle class grows, so does its appetite for wheels—from bikes to SUVs, car ownership is set to reshape economic mobility

Embracing digital solutions for women entrepreneurs in India’s Northeast
Jun 25, 2024

Embracing digital solutions for women entrepreneurs in India’s Northeast

OCEN can potentially change the playing field for India’s MSME sector, especially in the northeastern region, with women being the biggest beneficia

वीज वितरण कंपन्या: भारताच्या ऊर्जा संक्रमणातील कमकुवत दुवा
May 02, 2024

वीज वितरण कंपन्या: भारताच्या ऊर्जा संक्रमणातील कमकुवत दुवा

जोपर्यंत वीज वितरण कंपन्यांची आर्थिक स्थिती सुधारत नाह�

भारतीय शहरांमध्ये रस्त्यावरील पार्किंगचे व्यवस्थापन
Apr 02, 2024

भारतीय शहरांमध्ये रस्त्यावरील पार्किंगचे व्यवस्थापन

खासगी वाहनांच्या प्रचंड वाढीमुळे भारतीय शहरांमध्ये पार

DISCOMs: The weak link in India’s energy transition
Mar 27, 2024

DISCOMs: The weak link in India’s energy transition

Unless the financial health of distribution utilities (DISCOMS) can be revived, progress on energy transition can flounder

Managing on-street parking in Indian cities
Mar 14, 2024

Managing on-street parking in Indian cities

The surge in vehicle ownership has created a persistent on-street parking challenge amidst increasing demand for parking space

Whose AI is it anyway? Moving global debates from “mine” to “ours”
Feb 23, 2024

Whose AI is it anyway? Moving global debates from “mine” to “ours”

An inductive approach to AI development can improve the data foundation for discussions and mobilise a wider coalition advocating for its integration

The shifting landscape of cryptocurrency: From ideals to profits?
Sep 25, 2023

The shifting landscape of cryptocurrency: From ideals to profits?

Europe's Bitcoin ETF sets an example of regulatory progress in the cryptocurrency space. However, integrating digital assets into traditional financia

‘भारत के गैर-स्वामित्व वाले आवासीय योजना पर पुनर्विचार की आवश्यकता’
Oct 06, 2022

‘भारत के गैर-स्वामित्व वाले आवासीय योजना पर पुनर्विचार की आवश्यकता’

समाज के आर्थिक रूप से कमज़ोर तबकों को शहरी क्षेत्रों में �

‘भारत के गैर-स्वामित्व वाले आवासीय योजना पर पुनर्विचार की आवश्यकता’
Oct 06, 2022

‘भारत के गैर-स्वामित्व वाले आवासीय योजना पर पुनर्विचार की आवश्यकता’

समाज के आर्थिक रूप से कमज़ोर तबकों को शहरी क्षेत्रों में �

Reviewing India's Non-Ownership Housing Scheme
Sep 30, 2022

Reviewing India's Non-Ownership Housing Scheme

There is a need to provide access to safe and affordable rental housing complexes in urban areas to economically weaker sections of society.

Reviewing India’s Non-Ownership Housing Scheme
Sep 30, 2022

Reviewing India’s Non-Ownership Housing Scheme

here is a need to provide access to safe and affordable rental housing complexes in urban areas to economically weaker sections of society.

ऑकस, सामरिक स्वायत्तता और हिंद-प्रशांत का भविष्य: फ्रांस का नज़रिया
Oct 08, 2021

ऑकस, सामरिक स्वायत्तता और हिंद-प्रशांत का भविष्य: फ्रांस का नज़रिया

 फ्रांस को लगता है कि रक्षा के मोर्चे पर इस नई पहल से चीन क�

मुंबई की संभावनाओं के विस्तार के लिए ज़रूरी है पैराडिप्लोमैसी
Jan 29, 2021

मुंबई की संभावनाओं के विस्तार के लिए ज़रूरी है पैराडिप्लोमैसी

समूचे इतिहास के दौरान, ‘बॉम्बे’ दुनिया के साथ अपने संपर्�

वर्क फ्रॉम होम: संभावनाओं के साथ कुछ दिक्कतें और कुछ चुनौतियां
Mar 25, 2020

वर्क फ्रॉम होम: संभावनाओं के साथ कुछ दिक्कतें और कुछ चुनौतियां

भारत में श्रम क़ानूनों के आधुनिकीकरण की ज़रूरत लंबे समय �

अहम संस्थानों की स्वायत्तता के साथ-साथ पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही भी अहम
Dec 03, 2018

अहम संस्थानों की स्वायत्तता के साथ-साथ पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही भी अहम

जवाबदेही और स्वायत्ता के बीच संतुलन बनाए रखने के लिए भार�

The regulatory opportunity in the Nirav Modi-PNB crisis
Mar 23, 2018

The regulatory opportunity in the Nirav Modi-PNB crisis

The big idea that has got lost in all debates in the financial sector is the consumer. Refocussing the regulatory objective on bringing the consumer b

Answering the call: Putting the world in women’s hands
Jan 12, 2018

Answering the call: Putting the world in women’s hands

What is driving India’s abnormally high gender gap in phone ownership? What can be done about it?

China's renewable energy ambitions
Apr 26, 2017

China's renewable energy ambitions

The Chinese government has put forth plans for significant ownership of the global renewable energy supply chain.

Cauvery is a national river, no state owns it
Feb 19, 2018

Cauvery is a national river, no state owns it

Much in departure to this existing thinking of water being State subject, thereby, leading to divergent definitions of property rights, the Supreme Court has observed that water of the Cauvery river was a “national asset and no single state could claim ownership over it”.

Crime and Punishment in the Metaverse: A Primer
Dec 26, 2023

Crime and Punishment in the Metaverse: A Primer

Immersive technology is a key part of the emerging Web 3.0. A prominent aspect of this evolution of the World Wide Web is the Metaverse, which aims to build a fully immersive and self-sustaining virtual shared space for humans to use as they would the physical world in all aspects of life. Existing concerns and debates on privacy, user protection, and the ethics of monetising platforms also extend to the Metaverse. This brief discusses the three

Global Framework for Regulating State-Owned Multinational Enterprises
Nov 02, 2021

Global Framework for Regulating State-Owned Multinational Enterprises

The IMF estimates that State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) assets totalled US$45 trillion in 2018, close to 50% of the global GDP, and calculated the debt of the largest SOEs to be US$7.4 trillion. Clearly, SOEs have a direct bearing on the global economy. The most systemically important SOEs are the State-Owned Multinational Enterprises (SOMNEs) since they are focused on cross-border financing and business. A global framework for regula

India's space agenda: What should the Modi Govt. do?
Jul 16, 2015

India's space agenda: What should the Modi Govt. do?

Commercial interests in the outer space domain calls for new innovative thinking if India has to be able to retain its presence. The Indian political leadership needs to take ownership of this domain and dictate new plans and priorities for the future.

Middle Powers in the Gulf: Navigating the Return of the Taliban in Afghanistan
Feb 19, 2024

Middle Powers in the Gulf: Navigating the Return of the Taliban in Afghanistan

Amid the ongoing fundamental changes in the international order, such as the growing bipolar competition between the US and China and the promotion of multipolarity, middle powers may take more ownership of conflict points such as Afghanistan. To comprehend this possibility, it is important to trace the evolution of middle powers in the Persian Gulf. This paper looks at the complexities of the Gulf middle power states, with Afghanistan as the the

Need to rethink structural aspects of Bretton Wood Institutions
Mar 04, 2015

Need to rethink structural aspects of Bretton Wood Institutions

Even today, the ownership of the Bretton Wood Institutions (BWIs) continues to reflect the realities of 1943-44. Giving more voice to emerging economies will require ratification by the US Congress that has so far shown no sign of progress.

Post-Genocide Rwanda's dramatic transition
May 22, 2015

Post-Genocide Rwanda's dramatic transition

As Rwanda commemorates 1994 genocide, now it has become a global example of successful post-conflict reconstruction. A talk at ORF by Rwandan High Commissioner Ernest Rwamucyo focussed on post-genocide Rwanda's unique story where ownership and innovative "home-grown solutions" helped re-construct the nation.

Preserving the slender thread in Pakistan
Jul 02, 2010

Preserving the slender thread in Pakistan

Pakistan seems ready to expand its counter-terrorism strategy. But such a break from the past needs time, and a sense of ownership. Patience, therefore, will yield greater long-term returns. So, repeated public admonishment by the US will serve to be only counter-productive.

Space Code: A potential area for US-India cooperation
Jan 19, 2012

Space Code: A potential area for US-India cooperation

Space debris, traffic management and orbital frequency being issues that concern both India and the US, this ideally should be on the agenda in future US-India endeavours. It might be good for both the countries if they can engage in shaping this debate that would give them ownership of the issue.

The Causes and Consequences of Abolishing Cantonments in India
Sep 19, 2023

The Causes and Consequences of Abolishing Cantonments in India

India’s decision to abolish cantonments after carving out the military areas, announced in April 2023, has been met with scepticism and support. Cantonments, primarily created during the British rule to station and house the military, evolved to include civilians as residents and staff to provide support and logistic services. Over time, cantonment boards, with some civilian members, were created to manage the civil areas, but the rights of civ

Urban Rental Housing in India: Towards ‘Housing For All’
Dec 08, 2020

Urban Rental Housing in India: Towards ‘Housing For All’

Indian cities have long struggled with the challenge of inadequate housing amidst rapid urbanisation and worsening urban poverty. Government policies have failed to fill the gap, focused as they are on ownership housing alone and neglecting rental housing. The 2015 draft National Urban Rental Housing Policy and 2019 draft Model Tenancy Act aim to rectify this situation. For these policies to be successful, however—and for India to realise its g

With China’s new interest in Nepal, sources of tension in Indo-Nepal ties can’t be ruled out
Jul 19, 2017

With China’s new interest in Nepal, sources of tension in Indo-Nepal ties can’t be ruled out

Citizens of India and Nepal enjoy mutual rights of residence, freedom of movement, ownership of property, and can participate in each other’s industrial and economic development without discrimination.

दुर्बल घटकांसाठी परवडणारी घरे उभारतांना
Aug 02, 2023

दुर्बल घटकांसाठी परवडणारी घरे उभारतांना

समाजातील आर्थिकदृष्ट्या दुर्बल घटकांना शहरी भागात सुरक्षित आणि परवडणाऱ्या भाड्याच्या गृहसंकुलांमध्ये प्रवेश उपलब्ध करून देण्याची गरज आहे.

‘Moving Horizons’: A Responsive and Risk-Based Regulatory Framework for A.I.
Jun 28, 2024

‘Moving Horizons’: A Responsive and Risk-Based Regulatory Framework for A.I.

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities constantly evolve, its regulation can no longer remain simply an exercise in optimisation and mitigation—or maximising innovation opportunities and minimising the risk of harm. AI’s intersecting socio-economic and legal implications require dynamic governance arrangements to identify, respond to, and anticipate continually shifting regulatory imperatives. This report makes a case for a framework th