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Why is Karachi burning, again?
Jun 08, 2004

Why is Karachi burning, again?

Karachi is burning, once again. There has been a sudden spurt of violence in the city. Killings, bomb attacks and riots have taken a heavy toll during the past month. Sindh Chief Minister Ali Mohammad Maher has been forced to resign. Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Jamali faces criticism for failing to impose law and order.

Why is the Indian counter-insurgency failing repeatedly?
Apr 08, 2014

Why is the Indian counter-insurgency failing repeatedly?

The Indian tendency to muddle through is likely to continue when it comes to counter-insurgency. The distance between the Army and its civilian masters is so gaping that advice, however enriched by experience and reflection, is likely to fall on deaf ears.

Why Railways land monetisation plan has failed?
Oct 09, 2015

Why Railways land monetisation plan has failed?

Indian Railways remains one of the largest owners of land in the country along with the defence services and the port trusts. And yet, India has been unable to either free up the unutilised land for most part, nor has it been able to monetise it adequately.

Why right to clean air and water should be made a fundamental right
Dec 05, 2019

Why right to clean air and water should be made a fundamental right

Water has entered the turf of a verbal war between political parties serving the purposes of egotistic claims, rather the serving the people's cause.

Why the 2018 US-India air force exercises matter
Dec 11, 2018

Why the 2018 US-India air force exercises matter

The ‘Cope India’ military exercise holds broader significance for the bilateral relationship.

Why the CTBT remains an elusive goal
May 23, 2023

Why the CTBT remains an elusive goal

The last multilateral negotiations in the field of nuclear disarmament took place more than 20 years ago, resulting in the long awaited Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). The treaty, however, has yet to enter into force. India is often held responsible for such uncertainty, in spite of having withdrawn from the negotiations before it was even concluded; at other times, it is the US which is blamed for failing to ratify the CTBT—giving reason

Why US needs India's Air Force
Nov 29, 2011

Why US needs India's Air Force

The Indian Air Force faces threats in its Northeastern sector similar to those facing the United States in the Western Pacific. So, it would benefit both to share data on a more regular basis and plan joint responses to any problems.

Will Energiewende fail? An examination of Germany’s transition to a low-carbon future
Apr 02, 2018

Will Energiewende fail? An examination of Germany’s transition to a low-carbon future

Germany’s image as the leader in green energy and the creator of “Energiewende” (energy transition) is under siege. According to a recent study, the self-committed goal to reduce carbon emissions by 40 percent by 2020 will likely be missed. This potential shortcoming does not come as a surprise to Germany and has been an intensively discussed issue for many years. Does this mean the end of Germany’s energy transition? This paper anal

Will exports remain India’s Achilles heel?
Nov 30, 2017

Will exports remain India’s Achilles heel?

India has become a world leader in initiating action under anti-dumping measures.

Will Kyrgyzstan be able to sustain  democracy?
Oct 30, 2010

Will Kyrgyzstan be able to sustain democracy?

Kyrgyzstan held its first parliamentary election on October 10, making it the first country in the region to opt for a parliamentary democracy. However, leaders of the other Central Asian Republics remain apprehensive of the path chosen by Kyrgyzstan.

Will Pakistan deliver on key strategic affairs
Jul 06, 2018

Will Pakistan deliver on key strategic affairs

The FATF sword is dangling over Pakistan. With the country on the verge of economic bankruptcy, it desperately needs access to international financial markets.

Will the aircraft carriers be the game changers?
Dec 02, 2013

Will the aircraft carriers be the game changers?

New aircraft carrier Vikramaditya will undoubtedly have a major role to play as force multipliers and strategic game changers in the region, but as a ship without even the basic defences against air borne threats, it will be extremely vulnerable, obviating its usage to its potential to the maximum.

Will the Chinese anti-corruption campaign succeed?
Jul 08, 2015

Will the Chinese anti-corruption campaign succeed?

For over a year, China is running a huge anti-corruption campaign. More than 1,82,000 officials have been punished, including high ranking military officials, four national leaders and senior executives of state companies. However, this type of arbitrary and high-handed posture could backfire and become a catalyst for political crisis if it continues in the present way.

With Shah & Jaishankar in cabinet, NSA Doval must tread carefully
Jun 06, 2019

With Shah & Jaishankar in cabinet, NSA Doval must tread carefully

With Amit Shah and Jaishankar at the helm of the ministry now, Doval's multi- faceted role might be curbed.

Xi's Taiwan policy has a message for the world
Oct 18, 2022

Xi's Taiwan policy has a message for the world

Xi has sounded the bugle that Taiwan will continue to be the most important fault line in his global engagement. The rest of the world, including India, must assess the implications of this development with a degree of seriousness

Xi-Putin bonhomie fails Western policy towards Russia
Jun 16, 2015

Xi-Putin bonhomie fails Western policy towards Russia

The Western policy of isolating Russia has only served to push Russia deeper into Chinese arms. Russia and China are planning to increase their engagement in Central Asia and will coordinate their policies in the former Soviet territories in Eurasia.

Yoon impeachment saga might be over, but South Korea remains a society divided
Apr 13, 2025

Yoon impeachment saga might be over, but South Korea remains a society divided

The Constitutional Court took almost 111 days to deliberate Yoon Suk Yeol’s case as it was tested from the standpoint of preserving the Constitution.

Young Voices Policy Forum: Detailed discussions on Indian foreign, security policies
Mar 05, 2014

Young Voices Policy Forum: Detailed discussions on Indian foreign, security policies

With the aim of bringing together some of the brightest young minds working on various issues of national and international importance, Observer Research Foundation has initiated a forum called the Young Voices Policy Forum.

Yunus Tangles with Delhi: Bangladesh's China pivot raises eyebrows
Apr 03, 2025

Yunus Tangles with Delhi: Bangladesh's China pivot raises eyebrows

Muhammad Yunus aims to position Bangladesh as China's gateway to South Asia by emphasizing its strategic role. This shift in foreign policy may strain Bangladesh's relations with India, especially with issues like the persecution of Hindu minorities and Hasina's extradition request, while strengthening ties with Beijing.

Zero-tolerance against terrorism call of the day, says Foreign Minister
Jan 17, 2018

Zero-tolerance against terrorism call of the day, says Foreign Minister

To expect that an activity which draws on all the ills of the world — fanaticism, crime, bloodshed and illegal trade — will not have a corrosive impact beyond its intended arena is unrealistic.

आर्टिफ़िशियल इंटेलिजेंस (AI) लोकतंत्र और ग्लोबल व्यवस्था
May 29, 2023

आर्टिफ़िशियल इंटेलिजेंस (AI) लोकतंत्र और ग्लोबल व्यवस्था

राजनयिक और अंतरराष्ट्रीय नीति निर्माता कई दशकों तक तक़नीक को एक ऐसे ‘क्षेत्रीय विषय’ के तौर पर देखते रहे हैं, जिसे ऊर्जा, वित्त या फिर रक्षा मंत्रालयों के ऊपर छोड़ दिया जा�

चीनशिवाय JAI कसा ?
Jul 25, 2023

चीनशिवाय JAI कसा ?

‘इंडो-पॅसिफिक’च्या भू-राजकीय परिसरात आकाराला येणारे JAI जपान-अमेरिका-इंडिया हे राजकारण महत्त्वाचे आहे. मात्र चीनला दुर्लक्षित करून हे यशस्वी होणार नाही.

भारत में AI गवर्नेंस: आकांक्षाएं और आशंकाएं
Jan 11, 2024

भारत में AI गवर्नेंस: आकांक्षाएं और आशंकाएं

ऑब्ज़र्वर रिसर्च फाउंडेशन का पहला टेक मंथन (हडल) 23 नवंबर 2023 को आयोजित किया गया और इसमें भारत में आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस (AI) के शासन-प्रशासन पर विचार किया गया. इसमें AI के तेज़ रफ

युद्धक्षेत्रात AI तंत्रज्ञान तैनात करणे शक्य आहे का?
Oct 15, 2023

युद्धक्षेत्रात AI तंत्रज्ञान तैनात करणे शक्य आहे का?

वैशिष्ट्यपूर्ण दृष्टिकोन आणि कौशल्य विकसित केलेल्या AI तंत्रज्ञानाला विकास आणि युद्धाच्या क्षेत्रात तैनात करण्याच्या शक्यतेला चालना देता येईल का? हे पाहणे महत्त्वाचे �

रिलेशनल गव्हर्नन्स फ्रेमवर्क आणि जबाबदार कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) प्रशासन
Sep 10, 2023

रिलेशनल गव्हर्नन्स फ्रेमवर्क आणि जबाबदार कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) प्रशासन

एक रिलेशनल गव्हर्नन्स फ्रेमवर्क हे सुनिश्चित करण्यात मदत करू शकते की संभाव्य हानी कमी करताना AI चे फायदे जास्तीत जास्त केले जातात.

विज्ञान की काल्पनिक कथाएं: AI और उभरती तकनीकी के युग में 'भविष्यवादी' नीतियां बनाने का ब्लू प्रिंट
May 30, 2024

विज्ञान की काल्पनिक कथाएं: AI और उभरती तकनीकी के युग में 'भविष्यवादी' नीतियां बनाने का ब्लू प्रिंट

ये लेख आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस, आभासी वास्तविकता, मस्तिष्क और कंप्यूटर के इंटरफ़ेस जैसी विध्वंसकारी तकनीकी के युग में विज्ञान की काल्पनिक कथाओं और तकनीकी विकास के बीच के �

‘Reasonable Explainability’ for Regulating AI in Health
May 11, 2023

‘Reasonable Explainability’ for Regulating AI in Health

Emerging technology is slowly finding a place in developing countries for its potential to plug gaps in ailing public service systems, such as healthcare. At the same time, cases of bias and discrimination that overlap with the complexity of algorithms have created a trust problem with technology. Promoting transparency in algorithmic decision-making through explainability can be pivotal in addressing the lack of trust with medical artificial int