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UN@80: Challenges for Global Governance
International Affairs Sep 30, 2025

UN@80: Challenges for Global Governance

Facing wars, US retrenchment, and China’s rise, the UN remains vital, but its future relevance depends on urgent reforms to adapt to a multipolar world ...

Trump’s Bagram Push: Recasting Afghanistan in Global Strategy
International Affairs Sep 30, 2025

Trump’s Bagram Push: Recasting Afghanistan in Global Strategy

Trump’s demand to retake Bagram is more than political theatre—it revives Afghanistan’s place as a flashpoint in global rivalries and regional security. ...

The Global Fallout of US Pharma Tariffs for Health and Innovation
Healthcare | US Foreign Policy Sep 29, 2025

The Global Fallout of US Pharma Tariffs for Health and Innovation

The US decision to impose 100 percent tariffs on branded and patented medicines marks a sharp shift in trade policy, raising risks of higher drug prices, weakened innovation, and global supply chain disruptions. ...

Steady Erosion of Confidence: US’s Indo-Pacific Allies Grow Uneasy
International Affairs Sep 29, 2025

Steady Erosion of Confidence: US’s Indo-Pacific Allies Grow Uneasy

Mounting trade disputes, security pressures, and political frictions under the Trump administration are forcing Indo-Pacific allies to question the US’s credibility and explore alternatives, including closer engagement with China. ...

Feminised by Design: Rethinking Gender-Bias in AI Companions
GENDER ISSUES | Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2025

Feminised by Design: Rethinking Gender-Bias in AI Companions

Feminised by design, AI companions commodify intimacy and risk hardwiring gendered stereotypes into our digital lives. ...

AI Chatbots for Teen Mental Health: Augmenting India’s Counselling Services
Healthcare Sep 26, 2025

AI Chatbots for Teen Mental Health: Augmenting India’s Counselling Services

AI chatbots, if responsibly designed and integrated into India’s tele-mental health system, can help bridge critical gaps in adolescent counselling services by widening access, safeguarding privacy, and ensuring timely escalation to human care. ...

Feeding the Future: Nature-based Solutions for Resilient Food Systems
Healthcare | Climate, Food and Environment Sep 26, 2025

Feeding the Future: Nature-based Solutions for Resilient Food Systems

From soil to coast, Nature-based Solutions offer a sustainable path to resilient, equitable, and productive food systems. ...

New Armour in PLAGF: Implications for the Indian Army
Defence and Security | China Military Sep 25, 2025

New Armour in PLAGF: Implications for the Indian Army

China’s new armored systems signal a shift toward lighter, networked, and drone-resilient capabilities in the PLAGF, underscoring the need for India to fast-track and adapt its FRCV and IBGs ...

Deciphering Dhaka’s Diversifying Defence Inventory and Partnerships
Neighbourhood | Defence and Security Sep 25, 2025

Deciphering Dhaka’s Diversifying Defence Inventory and Partnerships

Dhaka is reshaping its defence playbook—diversifying partners, cutting reliance on China, and blending imports with self-reliance. ...

Why India’s Semiconductor Policy Should Focus on Applied R&D
Cyber and Technology Sep 25, 2025

Why India’s Semiconductor Policy Should Focus on Applied R&D

Applied research and production efficiency are crucial for India to scale its semiconductor industry and achieve global competitiveness. ...

Contributors

Dhaval Desai

Dhaval Desai

Dhaval is Senior Fellow and Vice President at Observer Research Foundation, Mumbai. His spectrum of work covers diverse topics ranging from urban renewal to international relations. He currently heads research and administrative functions at ORF Mumbai. Dhaval started his career in ...

Read More + Shruti Jain

Shruti Jain

Shruti is an Associate Fellow at the Centre for Development Studies, Observer Research Foundation (ORF), where her research examines the intersections between policy, economic diplomacy and development, with a particular focus on how emerging economies navigate shifting geopolitical and economic ...

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