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Russia's role as an enabler of North Korea's nuclear ambitions risks undoing decades of work toward nuclear restraint

मध्यपूर्वेत WMD(Weapons of  Mass Destruction) मुक्त क्षेत्रांची (MEWMDFZ) स्थापना

Establishing Middle East WMD-free zones (MEWMDFZ) is an urgent requirement, not only for the region's stability but also for global security.

জৈব অস্ত্র নিয়ে আলাপ–আলোচনার ক্ষেত্র যখন প্রসারিত হচ্ছ�

जैविक हथियारों पर विमर्श के दायरे का विस्तार हो रहा है, ऐस

The impact of biowarfare on vulnerable genders needs to be factored in as discourse surrounding biological weapons expand

India began its nuclear journey on a responsible note, and should continue to do so, even if arms control is a tall order amidst complex nuclear polit

10वां समीक्षा सम्मेलन एक ऐसे समय में आयोजित हुआ जब अंतरराष

10वां समीक्षा सम्मेलन एक ऐसे समय में आयोजित हुआ जब अंतरराष

The RevCon takes place at a time when the international security context is unpredictable and the need for meaningful dialogue and subsequent implemen

The nuclear dynamics of Southern Asia are inextricably linked to the larger global scenario, which is today characterised by two interlinked aspects:

India’s challenge in asserting its stance on global nuclear disarmament requires a precise articulation of its goals and plans.

China’s nuclear weapons arsenal has grown and modernised over the recent years, and current estimates say the country has 350 operational warheads ready for delivery, over 248 land-based ballistic missiles, and 72 sea-based ballistic missiles. China also has 20 nuclear gravity bombs and additional warheads intended to be armed on land- and sea-based missiles. This brief outlines a history of China’s nuclear weapons programme, scrutini

The elimination of nuclear weapons is a pre-condition for peace in the 21st century. This was the key message delivered by the Hon'ble Senator Douglas Roche, renowned campaigner for nuclear disarmament in his address to Indian experts at the ORF campus in New Delhi.

Whichever way the conflict ends, one outcome is clear: Nuclear weapons are here to stay and any prospects for nuclear arms control and nuclear disarmament have receded further.

This brief employs text analytics to assess the extent to which speeches at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on matters of peace and security find resonance in resolutions passed by the UN Security Council (UNSC). These two are among the six main organs of the UN system: the UNGA is the main deliberative and representative body; and the UNSC is tasked with maintaining global peace and security. This brief studies four contemporary issue

The EU's proposed International Code of Conduct (ICoC) for space activities would not be successful if major space actors stay out of the ICoC, according to Indian PM's Special Envoy for Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, Amb. Rakesh Sood. He says the ICoC was welcomed simply due to the lack of alternate initiatives.

While many of the recent developments have been due to Russia’s apparent violation of its commitments, at least as the US maintains, the real reason is more likely the intensifying Sino-US competition and Washington’s determination not to tie its own hands.

This report builds on the discussions during the 5th ORF Kalpana Chawla Space Policy Dialogue 2019 organised by ORF. The report has three sections: the first covers questions of strategy in space; the second discusses policy dimensions; and the final one explores the role of private enterprises in the space domain. While some sections may include global perspectives, the report views the various challenges in space primarily from an Indian standp

The country has good reason to want first-strike capabilities. But the actual state of its arsenal suggests that it won’t get them.

How have nuclear weapons affected Indian foreign policy? Has India been able to leverage its status as a nuclear weapons state to further its foreign policy objectives? This issue brief examines these questions by first analysing how India’s foreign policy objectives have been affected by its possession of nuclear weapons. It then posits two strategies that India can pursue to leverage its status as a nuclear weapons state. The first strategy d

Biological weapons can come from naturally occurring microbes and viruses; but innovations in genomic editing are opening up new, potentially more threatening avenues for their development. These innovations can cause or spread disease or resist known therapeutic approaches. Addressing such threats of biowarfare requires obtaining reliable and informative taxonomies for the pathogens and timely and effective responses. This, in turn, calls for co

Senator Douglas Roche has urged the India to lead the movement for disarmament of nuclear weapons, saying India under the leadership of Dr. Manmohan Singh was serious about nuclear disarmament.

While the odds of any tactical nuclear strike by Russia remain low at present, Moscow’s nuclear signalling has set a dangerous precedent.

On January 22, 2021 the TPNW will enter into force. But will it matter?

The last multilateral negotiations in the field of nuclear disarmament took place more than 20 years ago, resulting in the long awaited Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). The treaty, however, has yet to enter into force. India is often held responsible for such uncertainty, in spite of having withdrawn from the negotiations before it was even concluded; at other times, it is the US which is blamed for failing to ratify the CTBT—giving reason

रेव्हकॉन अशा वेळी घडते जेव्हा आंतरराष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेचा संदर्भ अप्रत्याशित असतो आणि निरस्त्रीकरणाच्या मार्गासाठी अर्थपूर्ण संवाद आणि त्यानंतरच्या योजनांच्या अंमलबजा

पुरुष आणि स्त्रियांसाठी योग्य मानल्या जाणार्‍या सामाजिक आणि सांस्कृतिक भूमिकांच्या संबंधात जैविक युद्धाचा असुरक्षित लिंगांवर होणारा परिणाम लक्षात घेणे आवश्यक आहे, क�