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Kazakhstan’s Critical Minerals in the Global Power Shift
International Affairs | Critical Minerals Feb 07, 2026

Kazakhstan’s Critical Minerals in the Global Power Shift

Kazakhstan’s critical minerals and strategic geography position it at the heart of Eurasia’s power shift, enabling Astana to leverage multi-vector diplomacy to balance competing great powers ...

Lessons from Honduras: Trump’s Regional Strategy in Latin America
International Affairs Feb 07, 2026

Lessons from Honduras: Trump’s Regional Strategy in Latin America

Recent developments in Honduras show how Trump’s Latin America strategy uses securitisation, ideology, and selective coercion to reshape domestic politics and reassert US influence in the Western Hemisphere. ...

Industrial Policy in Budget 2026–27: Balancing Capability and Scale
Indian Economy | Developing and Emerging Economies Feb 06, 2026

Industrial Policy in Budget 2026–27: Balancing Capability and Scale

Industrial Policy in Budget 2026–27 outlines a two-track manufacturing strategy—deepening capabilities in technology-intensive sectors while sustaining scale and employment in labour-intensive industries ...

The Future of Arctic Security and Stability
International Affairs Feb 06, 2026

The Future of Arctic Security and Stability

Once insulated from rivalry, the Arctic now faces mounting insecurity as geopolitics, climate risks, and new actors fracture regional governance ...

Innovation, Frugality and Governance: Scaling Trustworthy Health AI in India
Healthcare Feb 06, 2026

Innovation, Frugality and Governance: Scaling Trustworthy Health AI in India

India frames AI as a healthcare ‘force multiplier’ for care gaps via frugal, application-led tools, yet uneven outcomes, bias, and weak oversight show the need for stronger governance and representative data ...

Union Budget 2026–27: Spending and Development Priorities
Indian Economy | Developing and Emerging Economies Feb 05, 2026

Union Budget 2026–27: Spending and Development Priorities

Union Budget 2026–27 recasts development spending as an investment in assets, employment, and industrial capability within a constrained fiscal envelope ...

South Korea’s Nuclear Submarines: Deterrence and Risk in Northeast Asia
International Affairs | Nuclear Security Feb 05, 2026

South Korea’s Nuclear Submarines: Deterrence and Risk in Northeast Asia

The Trump administration’s approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered attack submarines strengthens deterrence against North Korea while raising concerns over non-proliferation and regional stability ...

Union Budget 2026–27: India’s Geoeconomics as Fiscal Statecraft
Indian Economy Feb 05, 2026

Union Budget 2026–27: India’s Geoeconomics as Fiscal Statecraft

Union Budget 2026–27 illustrates India’s turn towards a more disciplined geoeconomic posture, where external fiscal commitments are shaped by deliverability, compliance, and regional stability ...

Union Health Budget 2026: A Surprising Disconnect with the Economic Survey
Healthcare Feb 04, 2026

Union Health Budget 2026: A Surprising Disconnect with the Economic Survey

Budget 2026 outlines an ambitious vision for India’s health sector, but modest funding increases, persistent underspending, and muted fiscal action reveal a gap between policy intent and budgetary follow-through ...

Skills, Safeguards and Scale: Making AI Work for Women in India
Artificial Intelligence Feb 04, 2026

Skills, Safeguards and Scale: Making AI Work for Women in India

Bridging India’s AI gender gap requires inclusive adoption, skill development, and safeguards to turn technology into an equitable opportunity for women ...

Contributors

Arpan Tulsyan

Arpan Tulsyan

Arpan Tulsyan is a Senior Fellow at ORF’s Centre for New Economic Diplomacy (CNED). With 16 years of experience in development research and policy advocacy, Arpan has collaborated with leading national and international organizations such as UNESCO, UNICEF, and Azim Premji ...

Read More + Jyotiraditya Sanand

Jyotiraditya Sanand

Jyotiraditya Sanand is a Research Intern at the Observer Research Foundation. ...

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