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Russia and ASEAN: Markets, Multilateralism, and a Third Way
International Affairs Nov 25, 2025

Russia and ASEAN: Markets, Multilateralism, and a Third Way

Russia is attempting to tap ASEAN’s demand for diversified partnerships, positioning itself as a strategic economic and security partner by expanding trade ties, multilateral linkages, and defence cooperation ...

Climate-Resilient Mobility: India’s Transport Transition After COP30
Urbanisation Nov 25, 2025

Climate-Resilient Mobility: India’s Transport Transition After COP30

With the conclusion of COP30 in Belém, India can use its updated NDCs to elevate sustainable transport from a mitigation tool to a strategic pillar of climate-resilient development. ...

India and RCEP: An Uphill Journey Ahead
International Affairs Nov 25, 2025

India and RCEP: An Uphill Journey Ahead

India’s RCEP dilemma sharpens as global trade shifts and US–China rivalry deepens, compelling New Delhi to weigh market gains against strategic risks ...

Circular Economy and Global Economic Retrenchment
Economics and Finance Nov 25, 2025

Circular Economy and Global Economic Retrenchment

As global trade fractures under tariffs and nationalism, the circular economy faces mounting headwinds, threatening its promise of scale and sustainability ...

A Structural Reset for Indian Enterprise: Modi Ends 2025 With Long-Overdue Labour Reforms
Developing and Emerging Economies Nov 24, 2025

A Structural Reset for Indian Enterprise: Modi Ends 2025 With Long-Overdue Labour Reforms

Implementing the four labour Codes creates a win-win-win for workers, entrepreneurs, and the government, reduces the compliance burden, and boosts worker welfare. ...

AI for City Governance: Transforming Urban Planning and Service Delivery
Urbanisation | Artificial Intelligence Nov 24, 2025

AI for City Governance: Transforming Urban Planning and Service Delivery

AI can reshape urban governance by improving planning, service delivery, and citizen engagement, but only when its use is anchored in ethical safeguards, strong institutions, and inclusive, data-driven decision-making ...

27th Amendment: Pakistan’s Parliament of Lemmings
Neighbourhood Nov 24, 2025

27th Amendment: Pakistan’s Parliament of Lemmings

With the 27th Amendment, Pakistan edges toward overt military dominance as Parliament and provinces watch their authority shrink ...

India’s Tamil Gambit in AKD’s Sri Lanka: Prospects and Challenges
International Affairs Nov 24, 2025

India’s Tamil Gambit in AKD’s Sri Lanka: Prospects and Challenges

Anura Kumara Dissanyake’s response to structural issues and domestic politics will largely shape India’s policy towards Sri Lanka on the Tamil issue ...

Reopening Old Doors: North Korea’s Diplomatic Comeback
International Affairs Nov 21, 2025

Reopening Old Doors: North Korea’s Diplomatic Comeback

A revitalised diplomatic agenda is enabling Pyongyang to expand its influence, test regional alignments, and position itself within an emerging multipolar order ...

Contributors

Mohammad Mustafa

Mohammad Mustafa

Mohammad Mustafa is a Research Intern at the Observer Research Foundation. ...

Read More + Anusha Kesarkar Gavankar

Anusha Kesarkar Gavankar

Dr. Anusha Kesarkar Gavankar is a Senior Fellow at ORF’s Centre for New Economic Diplomacy. Her research spans urban transformation, spatial planning, habitats, and the dynamics of coastal cities and communities. She investigates how urban planning, innovation, and governance intersect ...

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