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Tinkering with 35A will cause more trouble in Kashmir
Domestic Politics and Governance | Law and Justice Sep 04, 2018

Tinkering with 35A will cause more trouble in Kashmir

Mainstream parties have in unison come in defence of the article and treated it as an existential matter. Having supported the accession of the State to the Union of India, it is imperative for them to defend the special status, which they see as a ...

70 Policies: A treatise on the evolution of India’s political economy
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 24, 2018

70 Policies: A treatise on the evolution of India’s political economy

Focused primarily on the Indian economy, Gautam Chikermane's new book, 70 Policies, also explores the impact of external influences — legal, political and administrative — on Indian policymaking. Following is the speech by ORF President during the launch of the book earlier this week. ...

Vajpayee's Kashmir policy was more than a slogan
Domestic Politics and Governance Aug 20, 2018

Vajpayee's Kashmir policy was more than a slogan

Among the indicators of the success of Vajpayee’s Kashmir policy is that even two decades later, the politicians, the civil society, the intelligentsia and the common people of the State are looking for a repeat of it. ...

Effective IEC to combat gender-based violence
Gender Aug 18, 2018

Effective IEC to combat gender-based violence

A holistic approach to combat gender-based violence will never be complete without sincere efforts to trigger behaviour change among the perpetrators. ...

For power-starved J&K, is transfer of hydro power projects from NHPC to State a solution?
Domestic Politics and Governance | Energy | Energy Access Aug 17, 2018

For power-starved J&K, is transfer of hydro power projects from NHPC to State a solution?

The enlarged footprint of projects in J&K, with one third of its installed capacity being in J&K has earned the NHPC the local sobriquet of the new ‘East India Company.’ ...

Regulating goods better for trade
Indian Economy Aug 14, 2018

Regulating goods better for trade

How to ensure that technical regulations do not impede India’s international trade. ...

The product space frontier: Opportunities for strategic investment
Indian Economy | Skilling Aug 10, 2018

The product space frontier: Opportunities for strategic investment

India should strategically map pathways for diversification using the product space technology and upgrade capabilities at the frontier of its product space. ...

70 Policies — Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 07, 2018

70 Policies — Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973

The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act extended controls to “the use or disposal of — or dealings in — coin, bullion, securities or foreign exchange.” ...

70 Policies — Nationalisation of General Insurance, 1972
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 07, 2018

70 Policies — Nationalisation of General Insurance, 1972

From 1972 to 2002, the journey of GIC — from nationalisation to a general insurance monopoly to opening up to private competition and finally to become a reinsurer — mirrors the direction of India’s overall economic path over three decades. ...

70 Policies — Nationalisation of Coal Mines, 1971
Indian Economy | Energy | Economic Reforms | Coal Aug 07, 2018

70 Policies — Nationalisation of Coal Mines, 1971

In terms of outcomes, the first decade of coal nationalisation saw “political patronage of mafia activities” and bureaucratic corruption. ...

70 Policies — The 93.5 Percent Marginal Rate of Taxation, 1971
Indian Economy | Economics and Finance | Economic Reforms Aug 07, 2018

70 Policies — The 93.5 Percent Marginal Rate of Taxation, 1971

The intellectual framework for high taxes was set by Finance Minister C.D. Deshmukh in his 27 February 1953 Union Budget speech, where he set up the Taxation Enquiry Commission. ...

70 Policies — Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act, 1974
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 07, 2018

70 Policies — Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act, 1974

Possibly enthused by the socialist celebration of nationalisation as a silver bullet for all things market, the nationalisation of textile mills failed to achieve the desired objectives of rehabilitating or reorganising them. ...

70 Policies — Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 06, 2018

70 Policies — Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969

A five-decade-old issue — concentration of economic power, dominance in the hands of the few and the resultant inequalities — remains alive even today, not only in India but across the world. ...

70 Policies — Public Provident Fund, 1968
Indian Economy | Development Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Public Provident Fund, 1968

Initially offered by post offices and branches of select public sector banks, today, most private sector banks can offer the provident fund scheme to the public, though they try and dissuade investors and distract them towards higher fee generating options like insurance. ...

70 Policies — Special Economic Zones, 1965
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Special Economic Zones, 1965

The Special Economic Zones Act was, and still remains, a difficult legislation to turn into action. ...

70 Policies — Agricultural Prices Commission, 1965
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms | Agriculture Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Agricultural Prices Commission, 1965

Completely aligned with a control mindset, the practice of ensuring that farmers get a fair return on their production in an era of food surpluses continues till date — and seems more a political tool than an economic one. ...

70 Policies — Food Corporation of India, 1965
Indian Economy Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Food Corporation of India, 1965

The new FCI should be a market-friendly agency for food management, with a primary focus on creating competition in every segment of foodgrain supply chain, from procurement to stocking to movement and finally distribution in TPDS, so that overall costs of the system are substantially ...

70 Policies — Institutes of Technology Act, 1961
Economic Reforms | Education in India | Education Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Institutes of Technology Act, 1961

While building institutions is hard, maintaining them is even harder. ...

70 Policies — Nationalisation of Life Insurance, 1956
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Nationalisation of Life Insurance, 1956

While the ostensible reason for nationalisation and the obliteration of all competition was unfair practices of the companies and the protection of policyholders, neither found a mention in the new law from which LIC derives its authority, powers and products: a legislative vacuum. ...

70 Policies — Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956
Indian Economy | Economic Reforms Aug 04, 2018

70 Policies — Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956

The resolution emphasised on support for cottage, village and small-scale industries by restricting production for large players, differential taxation or direct subsidies. ...

Contributors

Srishti V Sinha

Srishti V Sinha

Srishti Sinha worked as a research assistant for the Digital Societies Initiative at ORF. Her research focuses on the governance of emerging technologies, with a particular emphasis on artificial intelligence, data infrastructure, and the regulatory frameworks shaping responsible innovation. Previously, she ...

Read More + Srishti V Sinha

Srishti V Sinha

Srishti Sinha worked as a research assistant for the Digital Societies Initiative at ORF. Her research focuses on the governance of emerging technologies, with a particular emphasis on artificial intelligence, data infrastructure, and the regulatory frameworks shaping responsible innovation. Previously, she ...

Read More +