Occasional PapersPublished on Oct 30, 2015 PDF Download
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Statehood or Autonomy: Rethinking Governance in India’s Capital

  • Niranjan Sahoo
  • Shubh Soni

    Delhi, India's national capital, has long been the subject of a quandary: Should it be granted full statehood, or maximum autonomy commensurate with its megalopolis status? is paper takes a tour of select national capitals to understand how other nations have arranged their governance and handled competing jurisdictions and functions. Lessons are drawn from this examination of other capitals, and recommendations are put forth towards a more sensible approach to the governance of Delhi, which has grown manifold not only in population but in its complexities, since its establishment in 1911.

INTRODUCTION

Ever since the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) won a landslide in Delhi's assembly elections in early 2015, India's national capital has been witnessing a raucous debate on the issue of statehood. Delhi's Chief Minister (CM) and the Centre's appointee Lieutenant Governor (LG) have on various occasions confronted each other over their respective constitutional status and administrative jurisdictions, often leading to administrative deadlock and disruption of governance in the national capital. While fault may be found in the AAP's manner of taking up the statehood issuelocking up ocials, throwing tantrums at the Centre, making wild accusationsthe insurgent party's demand for greater functional spaces and autonomy on a range of issues has found many believers. With the exception of Washington DC in the US, there is probably no other capital city in the world that has as limited autonomy as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

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Authors

Niranjan Sahoo

Niranjan Sahoo

Niranjan Sahoo, PhD, is a Senior Fellow with ORF’s Governance and Politics Initiative. With years of expertise in governance and public policy, he now anchors ...

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Shubh  Soni

Shubh Soni

Shubh Soni is the Head of Partnerships and Administration at ORF. He drives the conceptualization, curation and execution of ORF’s marquee platforms, along with engaging ...

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Contributors

Niranjan Sahoo

Niranjan Sahoo

Shubh  Soni

Shubh Soni