Whatever “extremism” existed on the Arabian Peninsula donned the cloak of religiosity because establishment leaders circumvented the emergence of alternative ideas. Indeed, such movements flourished because renaissance groups were silenced, sometimes out of ignorance. At present, the Muslim world in general and the Arabian Peninsula in particular, are quite capable of producing vibrant new opinions to shape and reshape eclectic societies. What is lacking are visionary leaders who would trust their citizens enough, to propel necessary socio-political changes. For extremism stands little chance of success once futurist thinkers, or officials with persuasive aspirations for genuine change, step up to the leadership plate. Such bold vision would reinvigorate frightened populations who, in turn, would help eliminate the scourge of extremism that threatens peace and stability for all.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
OPPOSITION IN THE MUSLIM WORLD
The Impact of Colonial Rule
The Dilemma with Extremist Forces
The French Experience
The Algerian Factor
Extremism Versus Renewal
OPPOSITION IN THE GULF REGION
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
OPPOSITION AND FAITH
Pre-1979 Indicators
Post-1979 Indicators
CONCLUSION
Past and Current Opposition Groups on the Arabian Peninsula
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Saudi Arabia
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