Expert Speak Health Express
Published on Mar 14, 2024

Collaboration across sectors, responsible use of technology, and a deep understanding of local contexts are key to addressing global health challenges

Inclusive health solutions: Insights from Raisina 2024

Introduction: The Raisina Dialogue 2024: A convergence for change

The Raisina Dialogue 2024 provided a vital platform for discussing the intersection of technology, policymaking, and grassroots initiatives in achieving inclusive health solutions. In a world still grappling with inequities in healthcare access, affordability, and quality of care, the dialogue underscored the necessity of bridging healthcare disparities through collaborative efforts across sectors.

The COVID-19 pandemic has starkly highlighted the gaps in global healthcare systems, revealing significant disparities in coverage, efficiency, and accuracy in service delivery. Against this background, the Raisina Dialogue 2024 convened a panel titled “Navigating Health Futures: Equity and Inclusion in a Dynamic World” with experts from various sectors to address these challenges, focusing on the need for inclusive health solutions that cater to the diverse needs of society. The landmark Health Equity and Inclusion in Action Report was launched during the event. The Report shares innovative approaches to advancing health equity and inclusion across a range of contexts in Africa and South and Southeast Asia.

The discussion is crucial in the ongoing efforts to build resilient health systems that are equitable, culturally sensitive, and technologically advanced.

This article synthesises the key insights from the panel discussion, emphasising the crucial role of understanding local contexts, leveraging technology responsibly, and fostering cross-sectoral collaborations to ensure that health advancements are inclusive and culturally sensitive. The discussion is crucial in the ongoing efforts to build resilient health systems that are equitable, culturally sensitive, and technologically advanced.

Some of the salient themes that were discussed by the panel included: How can we ensure healthcare advancements are inclusive, catering to the diverse needs of all segments of society? How can health systems ensure they are grounded in local cultures and the responsible use of technology, in their quest for inclusivity? What potential do cross-sectoral collaborations hold in amplifying the impact of health equity and inclusion initiatives?

The imperative for inclusive health solutions

Inclusive health solutions are imperative to cater to all segments of society, especially marginalised and underserved communities. The pandemic exposed how vulnerabilities in healthcare systems disproportionately affect these groups, emphasising the need for solutions that are not only technologically innovative but also accessible and responsive to various cultural contexts. Inclusivity is an ethical imperative, but delivering on inclusivity can reap substantial benefits across society. That is because inclusive healthcare systems can accelerate sustainable development and maximise economic growth.

Leveraging technology for equitable healthcare

Digital medicine, vaccine technology, and targeted therapies offer promising avenues for addressing healthcare disparities. However, the effective implementation of these technologies requires a granular understanding of the local contexts in which health solutions are deployed. The dialogue highlighted the potential of technology to improve healthcare delivery, including the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and telemedicine, while also stressing the importance of responsible use to avoid exacerbating existing inequalities.

Cross-sectoral collaborations between governments, public health institutions, technology disruptors, and bioscience innovators are essential in amplifying the impact of health equity and inclusion initiatives.

However, striving to develop inclusive healthcare innovations is not enough. Innovations will only improve public health outcomes if they reach their intended target. It is clear that comprehensive and multi-pronged strategies are needed to generate demand for innovations. For those strategies to be impactful and inclusive, they need to be specifically designed to target marginalised groups in the contexts in which they grow up, live, and work. That will require broader efforts to foster trust in healthcare institutions, as well as meaningful engagement with communities and with the media to fight misinformation.

The power of cross-sectoral collaboration

Cross-sectoral collaborations between governments, public health institutions, technology disruptors, and bioscience innovators are essential in amplifying the impact of health equity and inclusion initiatives. Cross-sectoral collaborations are important in all health promotion efforts, whether we are promoting healthier foods, tackling gender-based violence, or protecting mental health in vulnerable groups. Such partnerships facilitate the pooling of resources, knowledge, and expertise, enabling more comprehensive and culturally attuned health solutions. The Dialogue showcased examples of successful collaborations, including task-shifting in South Africa's healthcare system and the importance of progressive governmental policies and the use of mobile technology in India to extend healthcare services to remote communities.

Understanding global and local contexts

It is important to ensure that health solutions are grounded in the local cultures and contexts where they are implemented. This approach ensures that health interventions are not only effective but also sustainable and accepted by the communities they aim to serve. The discussion on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Thailand provided a model for how understanding and integrating local needs and preferences can lead to equitable health access.

The insights from the panellists, hailing from diverse geographical and professional backgrounds, offered a multifaceted perspective on overcoming these challenges.

Overcoming healthcare disparities

Addressing healthcare disparities requires innovative strategies that go beyond technological advancements. The discussion emphasised the need for policies and practices that ensure equitable access to health services, tackle the digital divide, and are sensitive to the socio-economic realities of underserved communities. The insights from the panellists, hailing from diverse geographical and professional backgrounds, offered a multifaceted perspective on overcoming these challenges.

Conclusion: A call to action: Building resilient, inclusive health systems for the Future

The Raisina Dialogue 2024 highlighted the critical need for inclusive health solutions in a post-pandemic world. It underscored that collaboration across sectors, responsible use of technology, and a deep understanding of local contexts are key to addressing global health challenges. As the world continues to navigate the complexities of healthcare in the 21st century, the insights from the Raisina Dialogue serve as a guiding light for developing health solutions that are equitable, inclusive, and capable of withstanding future crises.


Nitya Mohan Khemka is Director, UK and Global Alliances, at PATH

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