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The Kautilyan Mandala and Armenia: India’s Strategic Imperative in the Caucasus
International Affairs Sep 25, 2025

The Kautilyan Mandala and Armenia: India’s Strategic Imperative in the Caucasus

The terror attack in Pahalgam in April this year, followed by a military standoff with Pakistan, have highlighted a nascent anti-India nexus involving Islamabad, Ankara, and Baku. This emerging geopolitical alignment necessitates a re-evaluation of India's strategic imperatives through the lens of Kautilya's seminal work ...

Convergence in Grand Strategies: The France-UAE Partnership in AI
International Affairs | Artificial Intelligence Sep 22, 2025

Convergence in Grand Strategies: The France-UAE Partnership in AI

Conducting foreign policy in an evolving geopolitical environment—shaped by global, structural transformations—requires forward-looking, strategic thinking. To navigate these transnational changes and capitalise on emerging opportunities, states need a compass. As an organising principle for foreign policy, Grand Strategies serve this purpose. They align resources, instruments, ...

Bigger, Smarter: BRI 2.0 After the Third Belt and Road Forum
International Affairs | China Foreign Policy Sep 08, 2025

Bigger, Smarter: BRI 2.0 After the Third Belt and Road Forum

In 2023, a decade after inaugurating the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Chinese President Xi Jinping convened the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (third BRF) in Beijing. In his Chair’s Statement, he pledged reforms and institutionalisation to address the connectivity initiative’s myriad ...

Private Participation in Indian Railways: A Policy Perspective on Challenges and Opportunities
Transportation Sep 05, 2025

Private Participation in Indian Railways: A Policy Perspective on Challenges and Opportunities

The privatisation of railway operations has been a subject of intense debate in India, particularly in the context of improving efficiency, service quality, and financial sustainability. This brief examines the ongoing privatisation initiatives in Indian Railways, assessing their potential benefits and challenges. It explores case ...

Pakistan’s Role in Kashmir’s Terrorism Challenge Post-2019
International Affairs | Terrorism Sep 03, 2025

Pakistan’s Role in Kashmir’s Terrorism Challenge Post-2019

The Pahalgam terror attack of 22 April 2025 raised the spectre of cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir yet again. Initially claimed and then denied by The Resistance Front (TRF), a Lashkar-e-Taiba affiliate, the attack triggered nationwide condemnation and protests, including among the local population ...

Nepal’s Calculations Amid India-Pakistan Tensions
Neighbourhood Sep 02, 2025

Nepal’s Calculations Amid India-Pakistan Tensions

This brief discusses the character of Nepal’s responses to recurring India-Pakistan conflicts, with a focus on the 2025 military escalation following the Pahalgam terrorist attack. Despite deep-rooted military, cultural, and economic ties with India—including the longstanding recruitment of Nepali Gurkhas into the Indian Army—Nepal’s response ...

The Rise of Soft Power in the Gulf: A Comparative Analysis of GCC Strategies
International Affairs Sep 01, 2025

The Rise of Soft Power in the Gulf: A Comparative Analysis of GCC Strategies

In recent years, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have emerged as active and ambitious players in the global soft power arena. Faced with the twin pressures of economic diversification and geopolitical repositioning, these states are utilising an array of tools to reshape how they ...

Energy Transitions in the Gulf: Realities, Risks, and the Road Ahead
Energy Aug 26, 2025

Energy Transitions in the Gulf: Realities, Risks, and the Road Ahead

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states have seen strong and accelerating progress in the energy transition, driven primarily by economic more than environmental factors. The adoption of low-carbon energy, including nuclear, renewables and batteries, has been most prominent in the electricity sector. Most of the ...

Overlooked and Underutilised: Blue Carbon Credits in India’s Voluntary Carbon Market
Energy | Climate Change Aug 25, 2025

Overlooked and Underutilised: Blue Carbon Credits in India’s Voluntary Carbon Market

Blue carbon ecosystems, despite covering less than 2 percent of the total ocean surface, account for nearly 50 percent of carbon burial in marine sediments. They provide many other co-benefits too, especially for Global South countries where they aid in food security, income generation, and ...

Charting the Growth and Aspirations of India’s Fintech Regulatory Sandboxes
Cyber and Technology Aug 22, 2025

Charting the Growth and Aspirations of India’s Fintech Regulatory Sandboxes

Fintech Regulatory Sandboxes have become essential tools for fostering innovation while maintaining regulatory oversight amid the rapid growth of global fintech, projected to reach US$1.5 trillion by 2030. India’s fintech sector, driven by robust digital infrastructure and government support, is expected to reach US$2.1 trillion ...

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Kartikeya Khanna

Kartikeya Khanna

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Sohail Mathur

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