The Indian Ocean is at the centre of global change, where trade, environment, and geopolitics intersect. Its island states—facing acute vulnerabilities from climate threats, economic fragility, and strategic pressures—are emerging as leaders rather than bystanders. From advancing the blue economy to promoting sustainable development and maritime security, these nations are navigating complex challenges with urgency and expertise. The Island states must take the leadership because they are on the frontline of climate and security challenges, giving them both the urgency and legitimacy to drive solutions rooted in sustainability and resilience. Their strategic location and lived experience uniquely position them to shape a cooperative and inclusive Indian Ocean order that balances development, security, and environmental stewardship.

• How can island states turn climate and security challenges into regional leadership?
• What level of partnerships can help islands navigate the dual challenges of security and economy?
• How can regional and global frameworks empower islands and strengthen cooperation?

Speakers

Aishath Rafiyya, Regional Director (MENA) Global Peace Institute; Vice President, Maldives Development Alliance, Maldives

Malshini Senaratne, Lecturer, University of Seychelles; Director, Eco-Sol Consulting Seychelles, Seychelles

Jenitha Badul, Senior Policy Advisor, Sustainable Programmes and Projects, Chief Directorate: International Governance and Resource Mobilisation, South Africa

Chevaan Daniel, Executive Group Director, Capital Maharaja Group, Sri Lanka

​​Moderator

Erin Watson, Managing Director, Baker & York, Australia