img
ORF हिन्दी ORF मराठी ORF বাংলা
☰

central bank digital currencies

Innovation as a Foundation for Cyber Resilience
Expert Speak
Cyber Security | Cyber and Technology | Artificial Intelligence Apr 21, 2026

Innovation as a Foundation for Cyber Resilience
Sameer Patil
India’s CBDC Experiment: Digital Rupee, Developmental Ambition
Expert Speak
Economics and Finance | Developing and Emerging Economies Apr 14, 2026

India’s CBDC Experiment: Digital Rupee, Developmental Ambition
Sauradeep Bag
Students, Screens, and Human Capital Formation in India
Expert Speak
Education in India | Education Apr 13, 2026

Students, Screens, and Human Capital Formation in India
Arpan Tulsyan
Duties on Data: WTO MC14 and the Digital Dilemma
Expert Speak
International Trade and Investment Mar 21, 2026

Duties on Data: WTO MC14 and the Digital Dilemma
Jhanvi Tripathi | Basu Chandola
मध्य आशियाकडे पाकिस्तानची धडपड: ग्वादर, अस्थिरता आणि भू-राजकारण
Expert Speak
Neighbourhood Mar 10, 2026

मध्य आशियाकडे पाकिस्तानची धडपड: ग्वादर, अस्थिरता आणि भू-राजकारण
Ayjaz Wani
Securing Cyberspace in the Middle East: An Actionable Blueprint
Expert Speak
Cyber Security | Cyber and Technology Mar 05, 2026

Securing Cyberspace in the Middle East: An Actionable Blueprint
Bassant Hassib
फेड की आज़ादी पर बहस: इतिहास में छिपा सच
Commentaries
International Affairs Feb 10, 2026

फेड की आज़ादी पर बहस: इतिहास में छिपा सच
Srijan Shukla
The Hidden Cost of Central Bank Independence
Commentaries
International Affairs | Economics and Finance Feb 05, 2026

The Hidden Cost of Central Bank Independence
Srijan Shukla
Xi’s Anti-Graft Drive Reaches the PLA’s Top Ranks
Expert Speak
China Military Jan 28, 2026

Xi’s Anti-Graft Drive Reaches the PLA’s Top Ranks
Kalpit A Mankikar
The Global South as Strategic Infrastructure in US NSS
Expert Speak
International Affairs Jan 23, 2026

The Global South as Strategic Infrastructure in US NSS
Gurjit Singh
No Option to Opt Out: The Environmental Impact of Mandatory AI Integration
Expert Speak
Artificial Intelligence Jan 21, 2026

No Option to Opt Out: The Environmental Impact of Mandatory AI Integration
Krishna Vohra
Digital Deception in Rural India and the AI Counter-Offensive
Expert Speak
Cyber and Technology Jan 20, 2026

Digital Deception in Rural India and the AI Counter-Offensive
Soumya Awasthi
चीन का e-CNY मॉडल: डॉलर को चुनौती
Expert Speak
Economic Diplomacy Jan 12, 2026

चीन का e-CNY मॉडल: डॉलर को चुनौती
Sauradeep Bag
दबावाखाली ड्रॅगन: चीनने आर्थिक रणनीती का बदलली?
Expert Speak
International Affairs Jan 12, 2026

दबावाखाली ड्रॅगन: चीनने आर्थिक रणनीती का बदलली?
Kalpit A Mankikar | Amit Ranjan Alok
China’s Evolving CBDC Architecture
Expert Speak
Economics and Finance | Cyber and Technology | Digital Inclusion Jan 09, 2026

China’s Evolving CBDC Architecture
Sauradeep Bag
Managing Slowdown, Security, and Strategy: China’s CEWC in Context
Expert Speak
International Affairs Dec 30, 2025

Managing Slowdown, Security, and Strategy: China’s CEWC in Context
Kalpit A Mankikar | Amit Ranjan Alok
The Limits of Trump's MAGA Diplomacy in Central Asia
Expert Speak
International Affairs Dec 08, 2025

The Limits of Trump's MAGA Diplomacy in Central Asia
Ayjaz Wani
मध्य एशिया में तुर्किये की चर्चा क्यों: OTS और TRIPP क्या कहते हैं?
Expert Speak
Indian Foreign Policy Dec 05, 2025

मध्य एशिया में तुर्किये की चर्चा क्यों: OTS और TRIPP क्या कहते हैं?
Ayjaz Wani
A Bank for G-20
Commentaries
Developing and Emerging Economies | Sustainable Development Nov 29, 2025

A Bank for G-20
Nilanjan Ghosh | Malancha Chakrabarty | Swati Prabhu
Ayni Exit May Limit Regional Outreach
Commentaries
International Affairs Nov 28, 2025

Ayni Exit May Limit Regional Outreach
Harsh V. Pant | Ayjaz Wani
The Zombie Rentier: Is Libya’s Central Bank Crisis Recovery a Statistical Fallacy?
Commentaries
International Affairs Nov 28, 2025

The Zombie Rentier: Is Libya’s Central Bank Crisis Recovery a Statistical Fallacy?
Samriddhi Vij
India–Sri Lanka Economic Relations: The Rise of a Digital and Financial Partnership
Expert Speak
International Affairs | Developing and Emerging Economies Nov 19, 2025

India–Sri Lanka Economic Relations: The Rise of a Digital and Financial Partnership
Anushka Wijesinha
BRICS Maritime-Urban Connectivity: Advancing Infrastructure and Collaboration
Expert Speak
BRICS Oct 23, 2025

BRICS Maritime-Urban Connectivity: Advancing Infrastructure and Collaboration
Victoria Khomich
Beyond Bars and Towers: Building Meaningful Connectivity in the North East
Expert Speak
Connectivity Oct 22, 2025

Beyond Bars and Towers: Building Meaningful Connectivity in the North East
Syed Sultan Kazi
It’s Not Just About Fed Independence
Expert Speak
International Affairs | Economics and Finance Oct 18, 2025

It’s Not Just About Fed Independence
Srijan Shukla
It’s Time for India to Partner Strategically With the Visegrad Four
Commentaries
International Affairs Oct 08, 2025

It’s Time for India to Partner Strategically With the Visegrad Four
Swati Prabhu | Matej Simalcik | Jagannath Panda
How India’s digital journey offers a replicable model to Africa
Commentaries
International Affairs Sep 24, 2025

How India’s digital journey offers a replicable model to Africa
Samir Bhattacharya
Land Allocation for Roads in Indian Cities
Expert Speak
Urbanisation in India | Urbanisation Sep 19, 2025

Land Allocation for Roads in Indian Cities
Ramanath Jha