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मालदीव आणि भारत: भुराजकीय बदलांमधून संबंधांची वाटचाल
Feb 05, 2025

मालदीव आणि भारत: भुराजकीय बदलांमधून संबंधांची वाटचाल

माजी राष्ट्रपती अब्दुल्ला यामीन यांच्या "इंडिया आऊट" मोह

Maldives and India: Navigating strengthened ties amid geopolitical shifts
Jan 24, 2025

Maldives and India: Navigating strengthened ties amid geopolitical shifts

Despite associations with ex-President Abdulla Yameen’s “India Out” campaign, the current Maldives administration looks to balance its India tie

भारत आणि रशिया संबंध एका महत्वाच्या वळणावर
Jan 22, 2025

भारत आणि रशिया संबंध एका महत्वाच्या वळणावर

भारत 2024 मध्ये रशिया सोबतच्या संबंधांप्रती वचनबद्ध राहिल�

आफ्रिकेतील कनेक्टीव्हिटी: लोकशाहीच्या विकासाचे त्रिकूट
Jan 17, 2025

आफ्रिकेतील कनेक्टीव्हिटी: लोकशाहीच्या विकासाचे त्रिकूट

आफ्रिका हा एक महत्त्वाचा प्रदेश म्हणून वेगाने उदयाला ये�

‘महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ पर पहुंचा भारत व रूस का आपसी संबंध’
Jan 16, 2025

‘महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ पर पहुंचा भारत व रूस का आपसी संबंध’

वैसे तो 2024 में रूस के साथ संबंधों को लेकर भारत प्रतिबद्ध र�

India and Russia at a Crossroads
Jan 14, 2025

India and Russia at a Crossroads

While India remained committed to its ties with Russia in 2024, both countries need structural reforms that strengthen their partnership, especially i

Connectivity in Africa: The democratic development triad
Jan 07, 2025

Connectivity in Africa: The democratic development triad

With Africa emerging as an increasingly important region, and as China remains the continent’s dominant trading partner, the US, EU, and India must

Russia in 2024: Great-power ambitions amid uncertain economy and Ukraine war
Dec 20, 2024

Russia in 2024: Great-power ambitions amid uncertain economy and Ukraine war

Despite its aspirations for power, a shaky war-economy might slow down Russia’s military ambitions

China holding its breath as Trump returns
Nov 22, 2024

China holding its breath as Trump returns

China is analysing and preparing for the impact of Trump 2.0, and it is hoping to improve its relations with other nations

अमेरिकेने भारताची धोरणात्मक स्वायत्तता का स्वीकारली?
Nov 14, 2024

अमेरिकेने भारताची धोरणात्मक स्वायत्तता का स्वीकारली?

भारत अधिकाधिक व्यक्तिवादाकडे वळला असला तरी, इंडो-पॅसिफि�

Why America embraces India’s strategic autonomy
Oct 29, 2024

Why America embraces India’s strategic autonomy

Despite India’s shift towards greater individualism, there is a tacit recognition in Washington that India is indispensable in countering China geop

Berlin’s new focus on India
Oct 24, 2024

Berlin’s new focus on India

The first-ever public strategic document by Germany to describe foreign policy priorities towards India can be read as a recognition of India’s rele

India-Indonesia trade relations: A stocktaking
Oct 19, 2024

India-Indonesia trade relations: A stocktaking

Amid possible geopolitical disruptions, the trade relationship between India and Indonesia remains strong, although not without difficulties

'भारत-बांगलादेश' कनेक्टिव्हिटी प्रकल्पांचे भवितव्य टांगणीला?
Sep 25, 2024

'भारत-बांगलादेश' कनेक्टिव्हिटी प्रकल्पांचे भवितव्य टांगणीला?

बांगलादेशातील राजकीय स्थित्यंतराच्या काळात सध्याच्या �

The fate of India-Bangladesh connectivity projects
Sep 17, 2024

The fate of India-Bangladesh connectivity projects

Maintaining current initiatives and exploring new collaborations in the midst of Bangladesh’s political transition is crucial for India-Bangladesh r

India’s thought-craft needs to be in tune with its statecraft
Aug 01, 2024

India’s thought-craft needs to be in tune with its statecraft

For starters, embed geopolitics into economic policy. For desserts, craft India’s grand strategy.

South Korea’s resource diplomacy: Derisking and diversifying
Jul 30, 2024

South Korea’s resource diplomacy: Derisking and diversifying

To achieve long-term economic security, South Korea has adopted a two-pronged resource diplomacy strategy of derisking and diversifying 

Mexico and India: Divergent paths, similar outcomes
Jul 06, 2024

Mexico and India: Divergent paths, similar outcomes

Although on different political paths, India and Mexico find common ground in strong trade relations and seek similar developmental outcomes.

Thailand's pursuit of BRICS membership
Jun 24, 2024

Thailand's pursuit of BRICS membership

Thailand eyes BRICS for economic gains and strategic ties, but must navigate risks to sovereignty and policy autonomy.

Germany continues its risky China habit
Apr 19, 2024

Germany continues its risky China habit

Germany’s renewed coziness with Beijing has wider implications given the broader context of Brussels and Washington’s tensions with China

Faltering dragon: Chinese slowdown, global economy and Indian imperatives
Aug 31, 2023

Faltering dragon: Chinese slowdown, global economy and Indian imperatives

India needs to strike a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and pursuing long-term objectives in the face of growing trade relations wit

Harnessing the “economic complementarities”: What does PM Modi’s US visit have in store for US-India economic relations?
Jun 22, 2023

Harnessing the “economic complementarities”: What does PM Modi’s US visit have in store for US-India economic relations?

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the US solidifies the foundation of the India-US trade relationship, opening doors for collaboration across sectors

Is Sri Lanka transitioning from an economic crisis to recovery?
May 19, 2023

Is Sri Lanka transitioning from an economic crisis to recovery?

Sri Lanka is emerging from its crippling economic crisis through stabilisation efforts of the Wickremasinghe government and Indian aid

Myanmar’s trade relations with China
Mar 31, 2023

Myanmar’s trade relations with China

The trade relationship between Myanmar and China continues to flourish despite the growing domestic instability in Myanmar

Unpacking the India-EU economic relationship
Apr 26, 2021

Unpacking the India-EU economic relationship

Although India and the EU have not been able to tap into each other’s strengths, there is tremendous opportunity to overcome long-standing differenc

The Trump card: Answer to India’s economic slowdown?
May 29, 2020

The Trump card: Answer to India’s economic slowdown?

Can India jumpstart its economy by expanding bilateral trade relations with the US to reverse negative economic trends?

A new US-India trade deal soon?
Dec 17, 2019

A new US-India trade deal soon?

The India-US trade relations have been gaining momentum over the years, especially in merchandise trade. India has a trade surplus of $31 billion with

Pakistan's quick U-turn on its trade ban on pharmaceutical products with India
Sep 07, 2019

Pakistan's quick U-turn on its trade ban on pharmaceutical products with India

Pakistan’s knee-jerk decision to suspend all trade relations with India could have only created a barrier of access to medicines for the Pakistani p

Trade relations over the edge as Beijing, US sharpen knives
Jun 25, 2018

Trade relations over the edge as Beijing, US sharpen knives

The biggest battle ahead for Xi Jinping is to protect the country's grand industrial strategy called 'Made in China' which Donald Trump is targeting.

Africa Pivots to China’s Global Security Initiative
Mar 03, 2025

Africa Pivots to China’s Global Security Initiative

As geopolitical tensions rise, African nations are increasingly aligning with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Global Security Initiative. The framework, which promotes non-interference, respecting sovereignty, and development-focused security, is appealing to African countries as an alternative to Western-led interventions. Through military cooperation, peacekeeping missions, counterterrorism assistance, and non-conditional security aid, among o

Bracing for Trump 2.0
Jan 22, 2025

Bracing for Trump 2.0

Trump may spring surprises but there exists a broad outline that other policymakers could go by

China and Saudi Arabia: A Deepening Strategic Partnership
Jan 16, 2025

China and Saudi Arabia: A Deepening Strategic Partnership

Iran and Saudi Arabia resumed bilateral relations in March 2023, following a deal brokered by China and ending a hiatus of seven years. The diplomatic breakthrough underlined Beijing’s political inroads into the Middle East. Indeed, China’s relations with Iran have grown in recent years due to an alignment in their geopolitical interests, while China-Saudi Arabia relations have also notably strengthened. The deepening of the strategic partner

China-India Rapprochement: A Reality Check
Aug 07, 2025

China-India Rapprochement: A Reality Check

India-China relations appear to be showing signs of easing, particularly with successive high-level exchanges between the two governments since late 2024. Given the positive momentum in bilateral ties in the past few months, there is cautious optimism in certain quarters that some kind of détente might be on the anvil. Against this backdrop, this brief surveys a sampling of current domestic discourse in China around issues related to India. It f

China’s Pushback Against the U.S.: Examining PRC’s Evolving Toolkit
May 14, 2025

China’s Pushback Against the U.S.: Examining PRC’s Evolving Toolkit

In recent years, the United States (US)—under both the Donald Trump 1.0 and Joe Biden administrations—has resorted to a technology-denial regime to deprive China of advanced know-how that could give it any military advantage. During Trump’s first presidential term, he levied tariffs that led to a trade war, prompting China to respond with retaliatory tariffs and currency depreciation. Anticipating Trump’s possible return, China began deve

Facilitating India-Myanmar Trade Through Sittwe Port: Opportunities and Challenges
Feb 04, 2025

Facilitating India-Myanmar Trade Through Sittwe Port: Opportunities and Challenges

Sittwe Port in Myanmar’s Rakhine State is part of India’s Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport project. It connects India’s northeastern states to the Bay of Bengal, advancing the country’s Act East policy and strengthening regional connectivity. Operational since May 2023, the port has handled over 109,000 tonnes of cargo so far, showcasing its potential to bolster trade. However, challenges to the port’s commercial viability persist,

Free Trade after RCEP: What next for India?
May 24, 2023

Free Trade after RCEP: What next for India?

India pulled out of the planned Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) in 2018 after entering negotiations in 2013. India has a trade deficit with 11 out of the 15 RCEP countries and some analysts have theorised that India decided to opt out of the agreement because of such adverse trade balance.  Indeed, India has a trade deficit with most of its trade partners in past free trade agreements (FTAs). It is in this context that this br

Green Hydrogen: An Opportunity for India-Africa Cooperation
Jan 16, 2023

Green Hydrogen: An Opportunity for India-Africa Cooperation

Although India and Africa have long shared close ties, engagement between the two regions is yet to reach its full potential. However, amid the global green transition and attempts to enhance energy security, green hydrogen—increasingly seen as the ‘fuel of the future’—could provide a new avenue for cooperation between the regions. Such a partnership, focused on building a global value chain for the large-scale adoption of green h

How to mis-understand trade
Jan 23, 2017

How to mis-understand trade

Trade relations between Europe and India require new eclectic and dynamic ways of thinking. This brief examines hurdles in mainstream policy thinking that block the way for imagining and doing trade differently.

India and the UK in 2025: A Primer
Jan 14, 2025

India and the UK in 2025: A Primer

This primer offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of the India-United Kingdom (UK) bilateral relationship. It describes India-UK cooperation in the key policy areas of trade and investment, security and defence, technology and innovation, and migration and people-to-people ties. The paper also explores the divergences and tensions in this multifaceted partnership while forecasting a bright future for the bilateral.

India’s trade strategy with China will have to rely on a ‘managed rivalry’
Jun 30, 2025

India’s trade strategy with China will have to rely on a ‘managed rivalry’

Faced with trade imbalances and geopolitical friction, India is pivoting from overt dependence on China to a “China-plus-one” strategy anchored in resilience and regional realignment

Macron’s Muddled China Outreach
Apr 13, 2023

Macron’s Muddled China Outreach

Macron has raised doubts about how serious France is when it comes to managing the negative externalities of China’s rise.

Need for public debate on the EU-India FTA
Nov 19, 2011

Need for public debate on the EU-India FTA

With the good news from the 17th SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) meeting in the Maldives about the future effective implementation of the South Asian Free Trade Area agreement, trade relations among member-countries will get a big boost.

Pandemic Reopens Contentious Issues in Nepal-India Ties
Jan 12, 2021

Pandemic Reopens Contentious Issues in Nepal-India Ties

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted two features of the Nepal-India economic relationship: Nepal’s ballooning trade deficit, and unrestricted cross-border movement of people of both countries. Attributing the trade deficit entirely to supply-side constraints is neither accurate nor conducive to the overall health of the relationship. This brief suggests ways towards more sustainable trade relations between India and Nepal, among them, India r

The Benefits of Economic Integration Between India and Sri Lanka
Feb 18, 2025

The Benefits of Economic Integration Between India and Sri Lanka

This brief examines the importance of economic integration between India and Sri Lanka in fostering both nations’ growth as well as regional stability. Their deep cultural, historical, and geographic ties support an evolving economic relationship driven by trade, investment, and connectivity. As Sri Lanka’s largest trading partner and investor, India plays a pivotal role in its economic recovery, particularly following Sri Lanka’s recent ec