Search: For - border dispute

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थायलंड–कंबोडिया सीमा वादात चीनची मौन कूटनीती
Jan 08, 2026

थायलंड–कंबोडिया सीमा वादात चीनची मौन कूटनीती

थायलंड-कंबोडिया सीमेवर पुन्हा संघर्ष भडकत असताना, चीनची

थाई–कंबोडिया संकट: चीन की मौन रणनीति
Jan 02, 2026

थाई–कंबोडिया संकट: चीन की मौन रणनीति

थाईलैंड–कंबोडिया सीमा विवाद फिलहाल सुलझने से ज़्यादा न�

China's Quiet Diplomacy in the Thai–Cambodian Border Crisis
Dec 31, 2025

China's Quiet Diplomacy in the Thai–Cambodian Border Crisis

As fighting resurges along the Thai-Cambodian border, China’s quiet diplomacy reveals a strategy focused less on resolving conflict than on managing

तिबेटबाबत भूतानचं नवं धोरण
Jul 07, 2025

तिबेटबाबत भूतानचं नवं धोरण

चीन तिबेटवरील आपली पकड अधिक मजबूत करत असताना, भूतानने वा�

Fault Lines Exposed: Cambodia Dispute Triggers Political Turmoil in Thailand
Jul 01, 2025

Fault Lines Exposed: Cambodia Dispute Triggers Political Turmoil in Thailand

A leaked phone call, renewed clashes, and political brinkmanship have transformed a long-standing border dispute into a test of the Thai PM’s leader

Bhutan’s Pragmatic Pivot on Tibet
Jun 18, 2025

Bhutan’s Pragmatic Pivot on Tibet

As China tightens its grip on Tibet, Bhutan adopts a pragmatic stance—balancing sovereignty, and national interests with quiet resolve.

भारत-चीन सीमा करार: भारताला लष्करी ताकद वाढवण्याची गरज
Dec 06, 2024

भारत-चीन सीमा करार: भारताला लष्करी ताकद वाढवण्याची गरज

चीनबरोबरच्या सीमेवर गस्त घालण्याच्या नव्या करारानुसार,

चीन के साथ सीमा समझौता: भारत को अपनी सैन्य शक्ति बढ़ाने की ज़रूरत है
Nov 27, 2024

चीन के साथ सीमा समझौता: भारत को अपनी सैन्य शक्ति बढ़ाने की ज़रूरत है

चीन के साथ सीमा पर गश्त को लेकर हुए नए समझौते के तहत भारत क�

India-China border agreement: A case for military buildup
Nov 23, 2024

India-China border agreement: A case for military buildup

In light of India’s new patrolling agreement with China, the country needs to increase its military spending and bolster its armed forces against fu

भारत-चीन संबंधांवर तोडगा: जमिनीवर प्रगती, मात्र शंकांना वाव
Oct 30, 2024

भारत-चीन संबंधांवर तोडगा: जमिनीवर प्रगती, मात्र शंकांना वाव

डिसएंगेजमेंट, डी-एस्केलेशन आणि डी-इंडक्शन वेगाने पुढे जा

India-China disengagement: Progress on the ground, doubts in the air
Oct 28, 2024

India-China disengagement: Progress on the ground, doubts in the air

While disengagement, de-escalation, and de-induction may proceed apace, restoring trust will require more time

भारत-चीन सीमावाद: आशावादासोबत सावधगिरी बाळगणे आवश्यक
Oct 22, 2024

भारत-चीन सीमावाद: आशावादासोबत सावधगिरी बाळगणे आवश्यक

दिल्ली आणि बीजिंग यांच्यातील चर्चेबाबत दाखवण्यात आलेला

Sino-Indian boundary row: Caution in the face of optimism
Oct 01, 2024

Sino-Indian boundary row: Caution in the face of optimism

The optimism surrounding negotiations between New Delhi and Beijing seems premature, as disengagement acts as a temporary fix rather than a true retur

भारत-चीन संबंधों में फिर से सुधार की उम्मीद, सीमा विवाद में शांति की पहल
Sep 17, 2024

भारत-चीन संबंधों में फिर से सुधार की उम्मीद, सीमा विवाद में शांति की पहल

हाल के दिनों में भारत और चीन के अधिकारियों के बीच उच्च-स्त

Bhutan’s embankment to the new world order
Nov 14, 2023

Bhutan’s embankment to the new world order

Bhutan realises that it can no longer afford to ignore its northern neighbour and aims to swiftly resolve its border issues through diplomatic negotia

Bhutan’s border dispute: चीन-भूटान सीमा विवाद की पहेली आख़िर कब सुलझेगी?
Jul 27, 2023

Bhutan’s border dispute: चीन-भूटान सीमा विवाद की पहेली आख़िर कब सुलझेगी?

तीनों देशों- भूटान, भारत और चीन, की ओर से तात्कालिकता दिखा�

Chinese strategy behind high-level exchanges with India
May 19, 2023

Chinese strategy behind high-level exchanges with India

China is using direct communications with India while also reaching out to India’s neighbours to push for stability at the border without conceding

Sino-India border dispute: India should err on the side of caution
Jan 16, 2023

Sino-India border dispute: India should err on the side of caution

India should remain wary about Chinese presence on its borders despite Chinese assessments stating otherwise

Bhutan’s border dispute: चीन-भूटान सीमा विवाद की पहेली आख़िर कब सुलझेगी?
Nov 23, 2022

Bhutan’s border dispute: चीन-भूटान सीमा विवाद की पहेली आख़िर कब सुलझेगी?

तीनों देशों- भूटान, भारत और चीन, की ओर से तात्कालिकता दिखा�

Bhutan’s border conundrum: Nowhere near the finish line
Nov 10, 2022

Bhutan’s border conundrum: Nowhere near the finish line

Despite the urgency shown by all three parties—Bhutan, India, and China—to end the border disputes, divergent interests continue to pose a signifi

Beijing’s imperialism casts a shadow from South China Sea to the Pamirs
Aug 12, 2020

Beijing’s imperialism casts a shadow from South China Sea to the Pamirs

While the undercurrents of China’s aggression in the South China Sea are still gathering storm, Beijing has made a similar “historical” claim on

New Delhi’s Nepal conundrum
May 21, 2020

New Delhi’s Nepal conundrum

The present inflection point in Indo-Nepalese border tensions has evolved into an awkward position where neither of the two states can realistically b

Chance to resolve China-India border dispute
Sep 16, 2014

Chance to resolve China-India border dispute

Any border settlement between India and China will be unsettling for important constituencies in both countries. If Modi has to get an agreement through Parliament and, before that, the Sangh Parivar, Xi needs to take his Politburo, if not his Central Committee with him. Both know that they can only do it now when they are at the height of their powers.

Finding an End to Border Disputes: The India-Nepal Imperative
Apr 18, 2023

Finding an End to Border Disputes: The India-Nepal Imperative

India and Nepal have a long history of bilateral ties founded on connections of history, culture and religion, but their relationship is also beset by border conflicts. Although the two have managed to maintain their amiable relationship despite these differences, they both would benefit from finding a sustainable resolution. This brief highlights the efforts of both India and Nepal to resolve their border disputes. It recommends crucial

India and Nepal’s Kalapani border dispute: An explainer
May 24, 2023

India and Nepal’s Kalapani border dispute: An explainer

Neighbours India and Nepal, who share an open border, have not always had the most amicable of relations, oscillating from one extreme to the other. One of their long-standing disputes is over the border area of Kalapani. This discord has the potential to disrupt the other aspects of their ties, especially in the domains of the economy and cross-border security. Further, if the two countries fail to arrive at a resolution to the disagreement, it

India-China trade ties hindered by border disputes, mistrust
Sep 20, 2014

India-China trade ties hindered by border disputes, mistrust

Prime Minister Modi has succeeded in adding a new zest and meaning to India-China relations with the visit of the Chinese President. However, it is evident that the full potential in trade and other areas of cooperation would not be realised unless peace and tranquility is restored on the border.

The Wuhan summit and the India–China border dispute
Jun 26, 2018

The Wuhan summit and the India–China border dispute

The recent Wuhan summit between India and China has been called many things: from a “game changer” to a much needed “reset” in Indian-China relations. It has generated expectations in the two countries that they will avoid any clash due to miscalculation and error. This has strengthened the tradition that India and China have maintained since the Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement of 1993, of resolving problems bilaterally through dia

Why border dispute will remain a thorn in Sino-India relations
May 07, 2018

Why border dispute will remain a thorn in Sino-India relations

If the two countries want to move ahead along the lines indicated in Wuhan, they need to settle this, not set it aside as they have been doing in recent decades.

Air Power in Joint Operations: A Game Changer in a Limited Conflict with China
Jun 26, 2020

Air Power in Joint Operations: A Game Changer in a Limited Conflict with China

Any future limited conflict between India and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) will primarily be fought in a high-altitude environment along parts of the 4,000-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC). With the Indian Army likely to be constrained by the terrain and numerical parity to fight a largely positional battle with limited mobility and offensive options, air power offers several asymmetric opportunities to create operational advantages

Bridging the India-China divide
Jun 20, 2014

Bridging the India-China divide

Whatever shape future talks between India and China takes, bilateral problems, including the border dispute, have taken more time than their people can wait, to address leave alone resolve them.

Can India-China Relationship Indeed Return to Pre-Galwan Days?
Mar 10, 2021

Can India-China Relationship Indeed Return to Pre-Galwan Days?

Recent Chinese commentary suggests that India must detach the border dispute from other aspects of Sino-Indian ties.

China Question Facing India After Pahalgam
May 06, 2025

China Question Facing India After Pahalgam

Nations act solely in supreme national interest. China’s response to the Pahalgam terror strike is in steady contrast with its own stand on many issues

China’s Infrastructure Buildup Near India’s Northern Borders: The Eight-Year Surge Since Doklam
Nov 04, 2025

China’s Infrastructure Buildup Near India’s Northern Borders: The Eight-Year Surge Since Doklam

In the past seven decades, China has been actively building civilian, military, and dual-use infrastructure in Xinjiang and Tibet—which it calls, respectively, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR). This infrastructure web runs close to India’s northern borders, over which clashes have led to two standoffs in the recent past: in mid-2017 (at Doklam) and in mid-2020 (in Galwan Valley). China’s inf

China’s Military Modernisation: Recent Trends - 2024
Sep 24, 2024

China’s Military Modernisation: Recent Trends - 2024

Since Xi Jinping became general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2013, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has witnessed an accelerated modernisation drive. Following the 2015-16 organisational reforms, the CPC further standardised its services-level force structure and upgraded its military doctrine, combat capabilities, and weapons systems. This report analyses recent improvements in the structure, including the creation of t

Cyber Mercenaries: The Failures of Current Responses and the Imperative of International Collaboration
Dec 11, 2023

Cyber Mercenaries: The Failures of Current Responses and the Imperative of International Collaboration

Digital adoption, hastened globally by the COVID-19 epidemic, brought along with it both benefits and threats, including concerns of safety and security of the cyberspace. Current geopolitical dynamics, ongoing strategic and economic disputes, as well as attempts by authoritarian regimes to preserve power have allowed companies with malicious intent—known as ‘cyber mercenaries’—to develop and deploy offensive cyber capabilities. The tools

Diplomacy, Sanctions, and Military Might: India’s Post-Galwan Strategies in Managing China
Nov 29, 2025

Diplomacy, Sanctions, and Military Might: India’s Post-Galwan Strategies in Managing China

Managing China is becoming a weightier challenge for the world, as the country’s economic, military and technological power grows. The challenge is more immense for India, given its border dispute with China and their geopolitical rivalry, overall. The relationship between the two Asian giants, also neighbours, went through a particularly troubled period in the last five years following the as-yet-unexplained Chinese incursions across the Line

Evolving landscape of Sino-Indian ties
Jun 26, 2020

Evolving landscape of Sino-Indian ties

The two Asian giants seem to have clearly reached an inflection point in their relationship

Impending Resolution?
Sep 03, 2004

Impending Resolution?

After a hiatus of nearly six years, India and Pakistan discussed the Sir Creek border dispute. The Surveyor General of India, assisted by the Chief Hydographer of the Indian Navy led the Indian delegation while the Pakistan side was represented by Ahsan ul Haq Chaudhry, Additional Secretary in the Pakistan Ministry of Defence.

India and China: A gathering nuclear storm?
Aug 21, 2023

India and China: A gathering nuclear storm?

The Doklam crisis of 2017 illustrates the increasing tension in India and China’s nuclear relationship. There are elements of stability and instability in such relationship, and this brief examines them. Stability, on one hand, is derived from a history of military and political restraint, ongoing institutionalised negotiations, and growing economic relations. However, the continuing border dispute and disagreement on a non-demarcated Line of A

Is the India-China conflict intractable?
Nov 15, 2021

Is the India-China conflict intractable?

China’s refusal to resolve the border dispute, and force Delhi to accept Beijing’s primacy, cannot be acceptable to India

Maldives: Reading China's 'Indian signals' wrong?
Nov 26, 2014

Maldives: Reading China's 'Indian signals' wrong?

The unresolved India-China border dispute brings China closer to the Indian Ocean in every political and geo-strategic calculation of nations like Maldives and Sri Lanka, even though they are not as close to both the 'Asian giants' as the rest of India's South Asian neighbours.

Mapping the Recent Trends in China’s Military Modernisation - 2025
Sep 30, 2025

Mapping the Recent Trends in China’s Military Modernisation - 2025

Since Xi Jinping became General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2013, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has witnessed an accelerated modernisation drive. Following the 2015-16 organisational reforms, the CPC further standardised its service-level force structure and upgraded its military doctrine, combat capabilities, and weapons systems. This report analyses recent improvements with the development and integration of new we

Modi Meets Xi: A New Outreach with Clear Red Lines
Sep 02, 2025

Modi Meets Xi: A New Outreach with Clear Red Lines

Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping met in Tianjin to discuss border issues and cross-border terrorism. Modi emphasized the importance of peace along the Line of Actual Control. Both nations agreed to work towards border demarcation. The SCO declaration condemned the Pahalgam terror attack. India maintains its right to build relations with Taiwan. New Delhi signals strategic autonomy to Washington.