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Shweta Khandelwal

Dr Shweta Khandelwal is a trained and experienced researcher working in the public health andnutrition space in India for the last 2 decades. She has an honorary affiliation-Senior Public HealthNutrition Expert, Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) Delhi. She also holds a Visiting Scientistat the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Until April 2023, she was the Head, NutritionResearch at the Public Health Foundation of India, where she served for more than 15 years. Shwetais an invited Adjunct faculty for many colleges all over India (TNAU, Ambedkar University, SVTCollege, etc), where she teaches maternal child nutrition, nutrition policy, nutrition epidemiology,especially in relation to the rising overweight-obesity, diet-related non-communicable diseases andtheir risk factors among the Indian population. She has served on expert government panels ontopics like oils and fats, sustainable healthy diets, and combating high fat, sugar and salt in the Indianpopulation, etc. As an inaugural cohort member of the Women Lift Health fellowship, Shweta is asincere advocate for gender equity and women empowerment especially in nutrition. Shweta strivesto push for holistic, multi-sectoral and integrated interventions and solutions when it comes to PHN.She is an invited speaker in the area of food environment, food systems, climate change andnutrition security. In addition to more than 100 peer-reviewed articles in scholarly journals, she hascontributed to more than 200 media pieces including 70 op-eds in leading international and nationalprint and online platforms. Shweta has also won several prestigious awards, fellowships and grantsin the area of nutrition.

Significant changes in India-Nepal diplomacy
Aug 05, 2011

Significant changes in India-Nepal diplomacy

There will soon be two important changes in the Nepal and India diplomacy, which are of significant importance to both the countries. Nepal's ambassador to India, Rukma Shumsher Rana, has been recalled while the Indian envoy to Nepal Rakesh Sood will be replaced by another career diplomat.

Sino Techno-Nationalism Powers Through With ‘China Manufacturing 2025’
Jun 09, 2021

Sino Techno-Nationalism Powers Through With ‘China Manufacturing 2025’

Despite being the ‘factory of the world,’ many of China’s industrial sectors are energy-intensive and have low value-add. At the same time, global firms are increasingly moving towards sophisticated low-cost manufacturing techniques for higher productivity gains. As a result, the Chinese Communist Party is keen to upgrade the country’s industrial base to compete in the more advanced segments, such as information technology, through the �

Sino-Indian Asaphila Patrolling Face-off
Aug 12, 2003

Sino-Indian Asaphila Patrolling Face-off

The recent face-off between Indian and Chinese patrols in Asaphila area on June 26, 2003 evoked considerable media interest and political debate in the country. It overshadowed and almost neutralised the Prime Minister's visit to China, which took place after a decade long gap and, more significantly,

Sino-Indian Border Deadlock: Time to rewrite India playbook
Aug 31, 2020

Sino-Indian Border Deadlock: Time to rewrite India playbook

India’s border dispute with China, which goes back to the 1950s, primarily owes to the absence of an internationally accepted boundary between them, and of an agreement on where runs the Line of Actual Control. The border, as a result, is patrolled and managed by the military forces of both sides. After initial efforts to resolve the dispute failed, the two sides signed a set of agreements aimed at stabilising the LAC and normalising their rela

Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure in the Indian Defense Ministry’s Year End Review
Jan 11, 2024

Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure in the Indian Defense Ministry’s Year End Review

Given the state of bilateral relations between India and China, New Delhi is doubling down on its efforts regarding strategic border infrastructure.

Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: An Update
May 21, 2013

Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: An Update

Improved infrastructure has a critical role in enabling a nation to apply military power. On the India-China border, there is a clear military imbalance-not just in terms of equipment and forces on the border but also in terms of the physical infrastructure. This paper will compare the infrastructure as it exists today, while identifying the gaps.

Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: Issues and Challenges
Jul 31, 2023

Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: Issues and Challenges

This paper looks at the recent Chinese infrastructural developments along the Sino-Indian border, including building of highways, road links and oil pipelines that have improved the country's force deployment and sustenance capabilities. The paper also assesses India?s infrastructure initiatives on the border front and argues that they are inadequate, especially in light of the Chinese developments.

Sino-Indian competition in Myanmar in the spotlight with Indian Navy chief visit
Feb 24, 2020

Sino-Indian competition in Myanmar in the spotlight with Indian Navy chief visit

Myanmar remains hugely important for India. The naval visit last week again focused attention on the role of India and China in the Southeast Asian state, even though New Delhi’s weakness lies more in non-security realms.

Sino-Indian Competition in South Asia: Another Round
Dec 03, 2021

Sino-Indian Competition in South Asia: Another Round

In the ongoing contest between China and India for influence, New Delhi has made some gains in the Maldives and Sri Lanka.

Sino-Indian Competition in the Indian Ocean Region intensifies
Oct 16, 2020

Sino-Indian Competition in the Indian Ocean Region intensifies

As competition intensifies in the Indian Ocean Region, India loses touch with Sri Lanka and solidifies relations with the Maldives.

Sino-Indian jostling in South Asia
Jan 22, 2018

Sino-Indian jostling in South Asia

With help from the Belt and Road Initative, China strives to compete with India for influence throughout South Asia

Sino-Indian relations: Wuhan spirit under growing strain
Aug 20, 2019

Sino-Indian relations: Wuhan spirit under growing strain

The already tenuous effort by both sides to manage their ties has been further complicated by contemporary developments.

Sino-Myanmar Relations and Impact on the Region
Feb 26, 2011

Sino-Myanmar Relations and Impact on the Region

An interaction on 'Sino-Myanmar Relations and Impact on Region' at ORF Chennai noted that Indian response to the security threat emanating from this strategic relationship was inadequate. And India has not been effectively executing the 'Look East' policy.

Sino-Pak alliance: Naval and nuclear cooperation
May 18, 2013

Sino-Pak alliance: Naval and nuclear cooperation

The unrealistic expectations in India from Li Keqiang's visit to Delhi and Mumbai next week are likely to be tempered when weighed against the Chinese premier's agenda in Pakistan.

Sino-Pak nuke deal and US
Jul 27, 2010

Sino-Pak nuke deal and US

It is ironic that the Obama administration, which has been persistently dogmatic about nuclear proliferation issues, has decided to turn a blind eye to China's attempts to fuel Pakistan's nuclear weapons programme.

SITMEX: India-Singapore-Thailand complete second trilateral maritime exercises
Nov 30, 2020

SITMEX: India-Singapore-Thailand complete second trilateral maritime exercises

China’s growing economic might and its aggressive military posturing have provided India, Singapore and Thailand strategic rationale to combine their efforts.

Six ways on how to improve Sino-Indian ties, post-Wuhan
May 02, 2018

Six ways on how to improve Sino-Indian ties, post-Wuhan

The summit has shown the world that China and India may have troubled relations, but their leaders also have the maturity to recognise when things are going out of hand.

Sloppy CBI-police work gives a ‘licence’ to kill?
Oct 17, 2017

Sloppy CBI-police work gives a ‘licence’ to kill?

In our topsy-turvy, anything-is-possible, adversarial, judicial system, the better argued case inevitably wins.

Slow steps to India-China border tranquillity
Mar 21, 2023

Slow steps to India-China border tranquillity

Meetings have been taking place, but if China seeks to use the lack of precision of the Line of Actual Control to keep India off balance, little will change

Slow, Not Steady: Assessing the Status of India-Eurasia Connectivity Projects
Feb 03, 2023

Slow, Not Steady: Assessing the Status of India-Eurasia Connectivity Projects

India’s robust economy has tremendous potential. But for sustained economic growth, it needs direct access to the Eurasian markets, backed by reliable, resilient, and diversified supply chains. Indeed, enhanced connectivity with Central Asia and the wider Eurasia is essential to promote regional stability and unlock economic opportunities for all countries in the region. This paper analyses the status of the key connectivity projects in the reg

Small Satellites for India’s Security: A Techno-Entrepreneurial View
Jan 25, 2016

Small Satellites for India’s Security: A Techno-Entrepreneurial View

The past decade has witnessed the proliferation of small satellite technology in various domains including the military, academe and commerce. is paper explores the idea of utilising small satellites technology (of the order weighing less than 150kg) for specic aspects of India's space security interests. It will describe some of the programmes and missions of global leaders in space security, and examine specic applications of small satellite te

Soft Kill’ or ‘Hard Kill’? The requirements for India’s space and counter-space capabilities
Nov 15, 2019

Soft Kill’ or ‘Hard Kill’? The requirements for India’s space and counter-space capabilities

Despite testing and confirming the acquisition of Kinetic Energy Weapons (KEW)—an integral part of strategic defence systems that are an alternative to nuclear warheads—India remains in need of a more robust military space programme. The country’s principal rival in the space military arena, China, has significantly more expansive and diverse capabilities. Although KEWs as part of its counter-space programme are not a panacea for India’s

Soma Sarkar

Soma Sarkar is an Associate Fellow with ORF’s Urban Studies Programme.

Her research interests span the intersections of environment and development, urban studies, water governance, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), GESI (Gender Equality and Social Inclusion), climate change adaptation, city resilience, institutional governance, and public policy. Her doctoral research explores urban water crises and governance mechanisms in the complex urban waterscapes of the Indian Himalayas, contributing to the discourse on sustainable urban futures in ecologically sensitive regions.

Prior to joining ORF, Soma was as an Assistant Professor at the Centre for Environment, Urban Governance and Infrastructure Development, Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI), Hyderabad (2024–2025). At ASCI, she co-directed training programmes on Public-Private Partnerships in Municipal Solid Waste Management and worked on projects related to urban water governance, evaluation of centrally sponsored urban transformation schemes, and WASH innovations. Previously, at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, Soma has worked on a range of research projects on WASH, urban water governance, forest resource rights and governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). She also served as the student coordinator of the Customized Study in India Programme curated by the International Relations Office, TISS Mumbai in 2018-19 with University of Chicago and University of Sydney.

Soma has an MPhil in Development Studies from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. She has been disseminating her work through academic publications and presentations at national and international conferences. She has co-edited a book titled "Urban Commons, Future Smart Cities and Sustainability," as a part of the Springer Geography series, published by Springer Nature in 2023.

Some lessons for a less-cash economy
Nov 28, 2016

Some lessons for a less-cash economy

Less-cash economy formalising shared economy, with an impetus to digital payments, is one of the motivations as well as goals of demonetisation