Search: For - -

36156 results found

Locating the Madrasa in 21st-Century India
Apr 01, 2021

Locating the Madrasa in 21st-Century India

Madrasas in India offer basic literacy to millions of mostly poor Muslims, generally free of cost; they also serve as safe spaces for the preservation of Islamic culture. In many areas across the country, madrasas are the only option for poor Muslim families to provide their children basic education. This brief evaluates current madrasa education in India and identifies specific weaknesses that hamper its modernisation. It recommends remedial mea

Locating the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement in India-Australia strategic relations
Sep 23, 2019

Locating the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement in India-Australia strategic relations

As the Indo-Pacific region becomes an arena of strategic contestations, India and Australia’s interests are converging. Two large maritime states from two different continents, India and Australia were mutually indifferent for a long time. Today, however, their relationship is on the upbeat: not only is their bilateral trade on the rise, but they also have common concerns to balance an assertive China and uphold order in the region. By year-end

Look beyond politics on N-issue
Nov 21, 2018

Look beyond politics on N-issue

Nuclear weapons cannot be a panacea for tackling security challenges to India’s sovereignty

Looming threat of a post-Internet Kashmir
Nov 03, 2016

Looming threat of a post-Internet Kashmir

As Kashmir population becomes increasingly reliant on web, the Indian state ought to focus on addressing the deep-seated Kashmiri grievances.

Lt Gen Karanbir Singh Brar

The General Officer with a career spanning almost four decades has rich experience of serving in all terrain and operational areas with tenures in J&K, Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, Rajasthan, Kutch and has served twice in UN Missions in Congo & South Sudan as Sector Commander commanding international troops, both most high risk mission.

He has led a delegation on UN Peacekeeping at Dhaka. As GOC of a Division, he led a Battle Group to a SCO Exercise in Russia on Air Land Battle in 2019. He was also part of Emergency Procurement Team to Russia post Uri attacks. And was also part of Trial Team of first  T-72 to Ladakh sector in 1987.

He was part of the team for inception of Army Design Bureau (ADB). As Director General Armoured Corps, he was instrumental in initiating numerous projects and its fruition to include Light Tanks, Swarm Drones, etc. As GOC DBA he had created an Eco System for Def Capability Building getting Industry, Academia, startups etc to collaborate and is mentoring / guiding Niche Tech Projects in IIT Madras, IISc Bangalore and other startups. Many Disaster Relief operations have been executed under his charter – Wayanad Landslides, Cyclone MICHAUNG, Cyclone FENGAL, etc

The General Officer has has excelled in all courses of instruction to incl DSSC, Higher Air Command Course & NDC & two Master of Philosophies to his credit and has done three computer courses and is now pursuing PhD.

Currently, he is Distinguished Strategic Advisor to IITM PRAVARTAK. He has initiated and is mentoring three AI projects for Army in Legal, Medical and Mandarin Translation.

He has been awarded with highest Presidential Award for Distinguished Service PVSM (Param Vishisht Sewa Medal) and AVSM (Ati Vishisht Sewa Medal), also Chief of Army Staff Commendation Twice and GOC-in-C Eastern Command Commendation Twice.

Lt-Gen Rizwan Akhtar, the new ISI boss
Oct 24, 2014

Lt-Gen Rizwan Akhtar, the new ISI boss

The post of Director-General (DG) of Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), believed to be the second most important post in the country's military set-up now, has a designated successor to the outgoing Lt-Gen Zaheerul Islam.

Lydia Powell

Ms Powell has been with the ORF Centre for Resources Management for over eight years working on policy issues in Energy and Climate Change. Her most recent paper ’Climate and the Clash between the Diversely Developed’ was published in the December 2010 volume of the Journal of the Indian Ocean Region. She edits the ORF Energy News Monitor which is in its seventh year of publication and routinely contributes articles on Energy Policy, Energy Pricing and Regulation, Climate and Equity. She has represented ORF at a number of conferences on India's Energy Policy and Climate Change and also authored a number of reports on the same topics. Her current interests include Energy Poverty, Energy Security, Energy Security Index for India, Resource Based conflict with particular reference to Energy and Water, Commercially viable Renewable Energy Pricing Policies and Pricing & Regulatory Issues in Nuclear Energy. She was selected as Congressional Fellow with three-month residency at the East West Centre, Washington following which she authored a book on 'Oil in US Energy Policy:Searching for Clues of Influence'.

She gained industry experience working for Norsk Hydro ASA, Norway’s largest industrial enterprise with core interest in fertilizers, oil & gas (now divested) and aluminium and for Orkla, one of Norway’s largest listed conglomerates whose interests include solar energy and hydro power. While working for Norsk Hydro she was selected for the Leadership Development Programme of the Company in Singapore. She also worked as a Research Assistant in Norwegian School of Management (BI) where she was involved in research on the competitiveness of the Heavy Oil Industry in Canada and completed an extensive report on the Upstream Oil Industry in Norway.

Ms. Powell has three Post Graduate Degrees - two from the Norwegian School of Management Oslo on Energy and one in Solid State Physics from Cochin University of Science & Technology, India.

Machine-driven weapons need an international system of accountability
Feb 22, 2019

Machine-driven weapons need an international system of accountability

In the absence of clear norms on human accountability and attribution for autonomous weapons, we could see states like Pakistan deploy LAWS for operations outside their borders.

Macron’s Re-election, A Victory With Challenges
Apr 29, 2022

Macron’s Re-election, A Victory With Challenges

France has voted, Europe is relieved, and the French President needs to move fast to douse the flames of polarisation

Macron’s wake-up call to EU
Dec 03, 2019

Macron’s wake-up call to EU

The French President has rightly said that the bloc needs to assert sovereignty over its political and security decisions

Madalitso Zililo Phiri

Madalitso Zililo Phiri is a post-doctoral research fellow at the University of Johannesburgs (UJ) Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Studies (JIAS). His doctoral thesis compared South Africas and Brazils social policies through the lenses of political economy centering the interpellations of racial capitalism poverty inequality gender and geographical stratification. He is currently working on a monograph that builds on his doctoral work comparing South Africas and Brazils political economy of social policy to be published with Brill Academic Press. His recent publication was a book chapter titled History of Racial Capitalism in Africa: Violence Ideology and Practice in the Palgrave Handbook of African Political Economy (2020). He holds a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in Sociology from the University of South Africa (UNISA): a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in Development Studies a Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in International Relations and a Bachelor of Social Science degree in Politics and Sociology all from the University of Cape Town (UCT) Cape Town South Africa. He is also a Fellow (2014-2017) through the Next Generation of Social Science in Africa funded by the Social Science Research Council (SSRC) New York United States. Phiri a Malawian national and a South African permanent resident has had transnational exposures of growing up working and conducting research in three Southern African countries Malawi Mozambique and South Africa and Brazil on a short research stint as well as visits to 36 countries globally presenting academic papers and civic engagements in the United States Europe Latin America Asia and the Middle East.

Madrid Impressions - II: Economic Impact of Terrorism
Apr 08, 2005

Madrid Impressions - II: Economic Impact of Terrorism

The impact of terrorism on the oil and tourism industries and on financial institutions and "Democracy, Terrorism and the Internet" received considerable attention at the International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security held at Madrid from March 8 to 11,2005.

MAHASAGAR is the next step in India-Africa collaboration. It addresses maritime security
Apr 10, 2025

MAHASAGAR is the next step in India-Africa collaboration. It addresses maritime security

Within a month of its announcement, India is poised to launch its MAHASAGAR initiative in collaboration with the littoral countries of the Western Indian Ocean Region.

Maiden Test for India’s Agni-5 MIRV Missile
Mar 27, 2024

Maiden Test for India’s Agni-5 MIRV Missile

MIRV is a complex technology, and India’s test this week puts it among a small group of countries that have managed to develop it.

Mainstreaming Ecosystem-Based Adaptation in India
Feb 21, 2025

Mainstreaming Ecosystem-Based Adaptation in India

Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA), recognised for its cost-effective and co-beneficial advantages, is seeing a global uptake. However, the number and scale of EbA projects remain limited compared to the opportunities offered by India’s diverse ecosystems and indigenous practices. While lack of funding is a direct cause, the small scale of existing EbA projects also fails to attract funding. Breaking this cycle requires addressing other mechanism

Mainstreaming Gender in India-Africa Partnership for Energy Access
Jul 05, 2021

Mainstreaming Gender in India-Africa Partnership for Energy Access

The seventh of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030. This challenge is acute in the African continent, home to large populations without access to electricity and clean cooking fuel. This brief explores the scope for cooperation between India and Africa in not only achieving SDG 7, but while doing so, also considering the targets set by SDG 5 to

Major Sop for a Non-ally
Mar 31, 2004

Major Sop for a Non-ally

After a groundbreaking visit to India, which focused on strengthening the Indo-US ¿strategic partnership¿, US Secretary of State Colin Powell was supposed to take a tough message to Pakistan¿s Gen. Musharraf. Nuclear proliferation and Pakkistan¿s reluctance to clean up its tribal areas were slated to be on the cards in

Make India-Russia relations more pragmatic: Indian ambassador
Apr 14, 2017

Make India-Russia relations more pragmatic: Indian ambassador

What is the trajectory of Indo-Russian relations in the evolving world order?

Making India’s coastal infrastructure climate-resilient: Challenges and opportunities
Aug 12, 2019

Making India’s coastal infrastructure climate-resilient: Challenges and opportunities

In recent years, India’s coastal regions have become more vulnerable to multiple risks related to climate change. Intense and more frequent cyclones such as the recent Fani, Gaja and Hudhud as well as severe floods have caused massive devastation to the country’s coastal states. While efficient disaster preparedness in many of these states has helped save many lives, there remain significant challenges in rebuilding damaged infrastructure and

Making India’s sea power formidable and future-ready
Apr 27, 2018

Making India’s sea power formidable and future-ready

China’s growing interests, ambitions and military capabilities pose challenges for India. This paper examines China’s maritime interests and the dynamics of Indian responses at the maritime operational levels. The paper examines opportunities to counter China in the IOR, as well as options for the Indian Navy in the South China Sea. At operational levels, the Navy may need to think differently about ASW, carrier operations and power projectio

Making sense of US-Taliban talks
Jan 24, 2012

Making sense of US-Taliban talks

The recent US-Taliban moves offer a ray of hope for the Obama administration to achieve a much needed breakthrough before the President begins his re-election campaign.

Malabar naval exercise: Powerplay in the Indo-Pacific region
Jul 20, 2017

Malabar naval exercise: Powerplay in the Indo-Pacific region

Maritime power projection, and not sea denial, is the answer to China’s creeping assertiveness in South Asia.

Maldives crisis: Need for statesmen-like behaviour
Jul 22, 2010

Maldives crisis: Need for statesmen-like behaviour

Three weeks well into the constitutional deadlock that has stalled governmental functioning an parliamentary proceedings alike, there is no end in sight still to the political crisis overwhelming the Maldivian archipelago. The infant democracy, which otherwise used to be inward-looking until the politico-constitutional changes of 2008, cannot allow to fail itself - and its political leaders cannot try to have it both ways, either.

Maldives:  Polls getting trickier after the first-round
Sep 13, 2013

Maldives: Polls getting trickier after the first-round

If the legal proceedings mid-way through the Maldivian presidential polls, now before the High Court, run its course, with the possibilities of appeals before the Supreme Court at different stages, the constitutional scheme could end up threatening its own base and basis, one way or the other.

Maldives: 'Democracy-deficit' and 'coercive diplomacy'
Mar 20, 2015

Maldives: 'Democracy-deficit' and 'coercive diplomacy'

A Male criminal court's sentencing of former President Mohammed Nasheed on 'terrorism charges' for 13 years in prison has revived 'democracy-deficit' charges and consequent global (read: West) discourse, this time against the government of incumbent President Abdulla Yameen.

Maldives: C'wealth ultimatum causes call for pull-out
May 01, 2012

Maldives: C'wealth ultimatum causes call for pull-out

The People's Majlis, or Parliament's confirmation of the nomination of Vice-President Mohammed Waheed Deen have taken the punch out of the MDP's argument against the need for a constitutional amendment for facilitating early elections.

Maldives: Caught in Russo-American tiff, post-Cold War
Jul 11, 2014

Maldives: Caught in Russo-American tiff, post-Cold War

Through a deft post facto damage-control, the Government of President Abdulla Yameen seems to have diffused and warded off - at least for the time being - what threatened to be a major diplomatic incident for Maldives, and involving the US and Russia,