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Jobs for the Poor 'the Employment Guarantee Scheme
Jan 11, 2005

Jobs for the Poor 'the Employment Guarantee Scheme

In industrial countries , with several times higher per capita incomes than India, an 'unemployment benefit' or dole is given to unemployed citizens. In India, the unemployed are supposed to fall back on their own means for survival. The Employment Guarantee Scheme Act that has been introduced in the Parliament recently is meant to address the basic human need for a job ( though it may be only for 100 days).

Joe Biden is behind the curve on China’s expansionism
Dec 17, 2020

Joe Biden is behind the curve on China’s expansionism

As the Biden administration would take time to settle down, the first half of 2021 will be crucial for Beijing to lay down new terms of engagement. It is shaping the battleground before Biden can come up with his own strategic response.

Joe Biden rolls the dice in Afghanistan
Apr 19, 2021

Joe Biden rolls the dice in Afghanistan

There is no real incentive for the Taliban to concede on any issue given that Washington's best bargaining chip—its military prowess—is now off the table.

Joining Wassenaar is India's latest step in the quest for the 'responsible nuclear power' tag
Dec 15, 2017

Joining Wassenaar is India's latest step in the quest for the 'responsible nuclear power' tag

India joins the regime at a time when export regulation of dual-use technology items have become increasingly complex.

Joint command: Theme for a Chinese dream
Feb 07, 2014

Joint command: Theme for a Chinese dream

While the unified structure being adopted by China will lead to the strengthening of its military prowess to back up the country's global ambitions, in India, political waffling has so far prevented the emergence of a similar combined structure for its armed forces.

Jordan and India: The Fight Against Extremism
Dec 29, 2025

Jordan and India: The Fight Against Extremism

Both West Asia and India have suffered terror strikes in the recent past, bringing to the forefront a global crisis that has been diluted in multilateral forums

José Joel Peña Llanes

Dr. José Joel Peña Llanes is a full-time professor at the Faculty of Higher Studies (FES) Acatlán of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He holds a PhD in Public Administration from the National Institute of Public Administration (INAP) and a PhD in Law with a specialisation in Public International Law from UNAM’s Institute of Legal Research (IIJ-UNAM). He also holds a master’s and a bachelor’s degree in International Relations from the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at UNAM (FCPyS-UNAM). His research focuses on European integration, Latin American regionalism, Mexico’s foreign policy, public administration, public international law, and human rights. He is a candidate member of Mexico’s National System of Researchers and an associate member of various national and international organisations and think tanks in the fields of international law and international relations. He has presented papers at national and international academic forums and has collaborated with different media outlets as a commentator. His most recent publication is the book El interregionalismo: nueva estrategia de política exterior para México, and he co-edited the volume Evolución de la justicia global y el derecho internacional: una revisión desde los medios jurídicos de solución de diferencias. In addition, he has authored several book chapters and journal articles with academic publishers and serves as a peer reviewer for books and academic journals.

Jostling for Primacy: India’s China Challenge in the Indian Ocean
Jun 27, 2025

Jostling for Primacy: India’s China Challenge in the Indian Ocean

While China's engagement strategy appears to operate on a quid pro quo basis, India's approach seems to be driven by its objectives

Judicial Accountability Bill: A step in right direction
Dec 26, 2011

Judicial Accountability Bill: A step in right direction

The Judicial Accountability Bill, looked at in a holistic manner, is indeed a step ahead to restore some of the fundamental values in the judicial bodies of the government -- integrity of the judges, transparency and independence of judiciary.

Judicial appointments: Is the proposed JAC better than the Collegium System?
Sep 05, 2013

Judicial appointments: Is the proposed JAC better than the Collegium System?

Whatever be the model for judicial appointments, the crux of the matter is the necessity of giving "cogent reasons in writing" on nominations as well as appointments and whatever model the executive and legislature chooses in its wisdom must give voice to the same.

Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill 2010: Key Features
Jan 17, 2012

Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill 2010: Key Features

The Judicial Standards And Accountability Bill 2010 seeks to repeal The Judges (Inquiry) Act 1968 which was enacted with a view to lay down the procedure for removal of Supreme Court and High Court Judges, but does not contain the mechanism for it.

Jumpstarting the next phase of U.S.-India defence ties
Jun 16, 2023

Jumpstarting the next phase of U.S.-India defence ties

The visit of America’s Defence Secretary earlier in June has prepared the ground for the the Indian Prime Minister’s U.S. visit next week, which could see some big ticket announcements