Kshitij Betjewargi
Kshitij Betjewargi is a Sub-Editor at the Observer Research Foundation.
Previously, he worked as a Sub-Editor at Deccan Herald, where he translated complex economic and political developments into clear, compelling news analyses. His coverage spanned elections, domestic politics, and major international affairs. He authored in-depth explainers, including A Deep Dive Into the History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and Money and Irony: China Is Now the Lender of Last Resort for Countries with Massive BRI Debts. He managed live blogs on key events such as the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi, and landmark Supreme Court rulings on marriage equality and electoral bonds. He also created interactive explainers using data visualisation tools to make complex economic and political trends accessible to readers. His multimedia work integrated infographics, video snippets, and social-first narratives to broaden audience engagement.
His primary research interest lies in examining the economic undercurrents of democratic backsliding. He is interested in studying how the dislocations and grievances engendered by the neoliberal economic order - including rising inequality, job insecurity, and the erosion of the welfare state - have created fertile ground for the global rise of right-wing populism. This line of inquiry focuses on how economic disenchantment translates into political volatility, illiberal governance, and the weakening of democratic institutions. He also maintains a strong interest in traditional security studies, particularly the dynamics of major power competition in an increasingly multipolar world.
Kshitij holds an MSc in International Relations from the University of Edinburgh. His postgraduate dissertation, “An Untamed Dragon? Explaining China’s ‘Uneconomic’ Belt and Road Push,” examined the financial sustainability of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Using econometric modelling and statistical analysis, he found that China’s overseas lending has shifted from infrastructure financing to bailout loans. His thesis argued that China is leveraging the BRI to challenge Western economic, political, and military hegemony, capitalising on the West’s retreat from development aid.
He earned his undergraduate degree from Christ University, Bengaluru, with a BA (Triple Majors) in Media, Economics, and Political Science. His undergraduate dissertation, “Structural Causes Behind State Failure in the Middle East,” explored the region’s persistent instability through the lens of country-specific structural political and economic factors.