12:15 - 13:15
13:15 - 14:00
Welcome Remarks
Santosh Jha, High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka
In Conversation
Amitabh Kant, G20 Sherpa, India
Samir Saran, President, Observer Research Foundation, India
Vote of Thanks
Chevaan Daniel, Group Director, Capital Maharaja Group, Sri Lanka
14:00 - 14:30
14:30 - 15:30
Island nations, facing vulnerabilities like climate change, resource constraints, and excessive economic dependence on tourism, can build resilience through alliances and knowledge-sharing. Organisations like the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), Association of Small Island States (AOSIS), and the Pacific Islands Forum enable collaboration; and pooling resources strengthens bargaining power and improves access to financing. Sharing knowledge in areas like renewable energy, fisheries management, and coastal resilience could offer tailored solutions to shared challenges, while partnerships with larger economies and multilateral institutions could enable access to funds and other resources. Cooperation mechanisms could help island nations transform challenges into opportunities, and safeguard their economies and ecosystems.
Speakers
Shihoko Goto, Director of the Indo-Pacific Program, Wilson Center, United States of America
Akosita Drova, Regional Co-ordinator, Pacific Catastrophe Risk Insurance Company, Cook Islands
Lilia Aleksanyan, Senior Country Economist, Sri Lanka Resident Mission, Asian Development Bank
Waruna Dhanapala, Acting Secretary , Ministry of Digital Economy, Government of Sri Lanka
Moderator
Melyne Tarer, Director (Interim), Indian Ocean Rim Association, Mauritius
15:30 - 16:30
Robust infrastructure is the backbone of development, and underpins economic growth, social equity and environmental resilience. Roads, ports, energy grids and digital networks are more than physical assets — they are enablers of opportunities. Smart investments in infrastructure will be key to building future-ready projects. Public-private partnerships could play a pivotal role, blending governments’ visions with private sector innovation and capital. These collaborations - if done right - could unlock funding and accelerate project implementation, while also creating jobs, boosting competitiveness, and minimizing climate impacts.
Speakers
Vanshica Kant, Climate, Human and Social Development Expert, Asian Development Bank
Nishan de Mel, Executive Director, Verité Research, Sri Lanka
Simon Kofi Tettey, Shipping Management Business Analyst, World Health Organization, Global Service Centre
Davor Kunc, Principal Officer, Corporate Relations, European Investment Fund, Luxembourg
Moderator
Rachel Rizzo, Senior Fellow, Europe Center, Atlantic Council, United States of America
18:15 - 19:00
19:00 - 19:30
Sri Lanka represents a wealth of opportunity for growth and sustainable development. With an exclusive economic zone nearly eight times its land area, and a thriving blue economy, the island nation has immense potential for fisheries, tourism, and marine biodiversity - sectors that contribute significantly to its GDP. The stabilisation of Sri Lanka's economy in 2024, marked by consistent growth and rising exports, reflects resilience and opens doors for transformative investments. The paradox and promise of an island that faces extreme climate vulnerabilities and has a history of economic constraints, yet which has emerged as a champion of inclusive growth, environmental stewardship and the creative application of ICTs, offers valuable lessons for island states worldwide.
Speakers
Hans Wijesuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy, Sri Lanka
Deshal de Mel, Economic Advisor, Ministry of Finance, Sri Lanka
Moderator
Sunaina Kumar, Senior Fellow, Observer Research Foundation, India
19:30 - 20:00
H.E. Anura Kumara Disanayake, President of Sri Lanka
20:00 - 20:20
20:20 - 22:00
08:30 - 09:45
08:30 - 09:45
As the global landscape shifts towards more stringent climate regulations and energy insecurities, island economies find themselves at a critical juncture. Building climate resilience and transitioning to sustainable energy are both environmental imperatives and economic necessities. Yet challenges persist, including high renewable energy costs, fiscal constraints from debt, and insufficient climate finance mechanisms hinder progress. As island economies explore ways to navigate these challenges, unique opportunities are being tapped to lead in climate innovation, and harness offshore wind, marine bioenergy, and tailored renewable grids in order to drive sustainable transformations.
Speakers
Ornela Çuçi, Former Deputy Minister of Tourism and Environment and Chair, Green Climate Fund, Albania
Igor Makarov, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy, National Research University, Russia
Ajith de Alwis, Professor of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Vitória González, Research and Project coordinator, Plataforma CIPÓ, Brazil
Moderator
Francois Pretorius, Senior Researcher, South African Institute of International Affairs, South Africa
10:00 - 10:45
As Agenda 2030 nears its finishing point, the international community needs to devise a strategic game plan to shape the sustainability narrative. Island nations, rich in potential for innovation and sustainability, face heightened vulnerability to economic, environmental, and social challenges. In this sense, the time is ripe for these nations, particularly Sri Lanka, to explore transformative pathways towards a robust post- 2030 agenda that balances sustainable economic diversification with the larger development imperative.
Speakers:
Juita Mohamad, Resource Person, All Party Parliament Group on SDGs, Malaysia
Uzoamaka Ugochukwu, Chief Operating Officer, Vijona Africa, Nigeria
Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, Executive Director, Centre for Policy Alternatives, Sri Lanka
Andrej Čuš, Member of Parliament, Slovenian Democratic Party, National Assembly of Republic Slovenia
Moderator:
Karanraj Chaudri, Advisor, Sustainable Finance, United Nations Development Programme
10:45 - 11:30
Over the past decades, blue foods and blue jobs have emerged as game-changers, driving sustainable livelihoods for coastal communities. Harnessing the blue economy as a catalyst of sustainable development for island nations is critical. Globally, the blue economy generates $3 to $6 trillion annually, with fisheries and aquaculture supporting 260 million people. Sri Lanka’s employment landscape is evolving, moving beyond traditional fisheries toward marine ecotourism, aquaculture, and ocean-based industries. Yet, challenges such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change threaten the sustainability of blue jobs and resources. Additionally, vulnerable coastal populations rely disproportionately on coastal and marine ecosystems for provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. International collaborations in technology, sustainable fishing, marine planning, and pollution control will be crucial towards building a prosperous global blue economy.
Speakers
Teenah Jutton, Former Member of Parliament, Government of Mauritius
Harsha De Silva, Member of Parliament, Sri Lanka
Linda Etta, Senior Blue Economy Adviser, African Union Commission
Nilanjan Ghosh, Vice President, Development Studies, Observer Research Foundation, India
Moderator
Malshini Senaratne, Founder and Director, Eco-Sol Consulting Seychelles; Lecturer, University of Seychelles
11:30 - 12:00
12:00 - 12:15
Dhananath Fernando, Chief Executive Officer, Advocata Institute, Sri Lanka
12:15 - 12:30
Vijitha Herath, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka
12:30 - 13:15
Global progress in development has stalled in the last decade, with cascading global crises of climate, conflict and economic fragility which disproportionately impact women, who tend to bear the brunt of economic and environmental shocks. As women increasingly occupy leadership positions, they grapple with issues like the disproportionate burden of care work, gender biases and stereotypes, and structural barriers in institutions and workplaces. There is risk of hard-won gains being lost. Women’s participation and leadership is indispensable for long-term sustainable development and prosperity, and to tackle critical issues. Women’s participation and empowerment is essential for creating technologies that serve everyone equitably, for addressing climate change and protecting ecosystems, and for equitable economic growth.
Speakers
Baratang Miya, Chief Operating Officer, Devshired AI, South Africa
Thanuja Jayawardene, Head of Women Go Beyond, MAS Holdings, Sri Lanka
Selma Obarčanin, Co-Founder and Chief Marketing Officer, SO..Quantum Growth Agency, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dulciana Somare-Brash, Development Specialist, DevCom Pacific, Papua New Guinea
Moderator
Grégoire Roos, Head, Political Dialogue & Policy Innovation, BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt, France
13:15 - 14:45
14:45 - 15:30
An AI revolution is sweeping the world, and AI applications are transforming governance and growth. AI models are enabling incisive data-driven decisions, streamlining services, predicting trends and improving efficiency. From disaster response and resource allocation to the delivery of personalized healthcare and education, AI is ensuring faster, smarter and more precise outcomes. But AI also has its attendant challenges, and today there are widespread concerns about data privacy, model bias, innovation without guardrails, and the risk of overregulation.
Speakers
Elaine Ford, Founding Director, Democracia Digital, Peru
Deepak Balgobin, Former Honorable Minister of Information Technology, Communication and Innovation, Mauritius
Dulith Herath, Founder, Global Shop; Founder and Chairman, Kapruka Holdings, Sri Lanka
Anirban Sarma, Director, Digital Societies Initiative, Observer Research Foundation, India
Moderator
Erin Watson, Managing Director, Baker & York, Australia
15:30 - 15:45
Honourable Harini Amarasurya, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
15:45 - 16:15
16:15 - 16:25
Umaria Sinhawansa, Singer and Songwriter, Sri Lanka
16:25 - 17:10
Young people will inherit the consequences of today’s policies. They are directly affected by decision-making on education, climate change, employment, technology, and social justice. Their voices and leadership are essential for ensuring inclusive and sustainable development, and for achieving the SDGs. They constitute nearly 25 percent of the global population, and they are also the ones driving technological and cultural change. Though they bring innovative problem- solving, boundless energy, creativity and digital fluency, their voices are often overlooked. The youth must be embedded in decision-making processes which empower them to become active agents of change that contribute to pressing challenges of climate change, technological disruption, and social transformation.
Speakers
Arjun Singh Kadian, Assistant Professor, Prime Minister's Museum and Library, India
Selyna Peiris, Director, Selyn & Selyn Foundation, Sri Lanka
Vene Seane Aljas, Legislative Staff Officer III, Office of the President, Presidential Legislative Liason Office, Philippines
Isibor Aigbe Oaikhinan, Manager, Legal Services Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria
Moderator
Vidisha Mishra, Director, Global Outreach and Policy, Global Solutions Initiative, Germany
17:10 - 17:40
Sri Lanka’s recent journey from a crippling macroeconomic crisis to a gradual recovery offers valuable lessons in resilience and reform. In 2022, the country faced severe economic hardships, a sovereign default forced Sri Lanka to seek a bailout from the International Monetary Fund, and the country has since had to undertake a series of economic reforms. Tourism, remittances, and renewed investor confidence have contributed to stabilizing the economy, though a number of challenges persist. The Sri Lankan experience underscores the importance of political will, international cooperation, and economic diversification in navigating crises.
Harshana Suriyapperuma, Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning, Sri Lanka
Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Sri Lanka
Moderator
Anirban Sarma, Director, Digital Societies Initiative, Observer Research Foundation, India
17:40 - 18:00
18:00 - 18:30
Muttiah Muralitharan, Former Cricketer, Sri Lanka National Cricket Team, Sri Lanka
Aravinda De Silva, Former Cricketer, Sri Lanka National Cricket Team, Sri Lanka
Moderators
Thilan Wijesinghe, Chairman, TWC Holdings, Sri Lanka
18:30 - 18:40
18:40 - 19:00
19:00 - 22:00
10:05 - 10:25
Maritime connectivity is the lifeline of global trade, innovation, and sustainable development. With 90 percent of the world’s goods moving by sea, strengthening maritime links means unlocking new economic corridors, reducing transport costs, and fostering regional integration. Importantly, improved maritime connectivity and infrastructure can transform coastal communities, open up new opportunities for tourism, and promote cultural exchanges. With the rise of smart ports and innovative green shipping technologies, the maritime sector is also at the forefront of the fight against climate change, pushing for cleaner fuels and sustainable practices.
Speakers
Dawoon Jung, Lecturer, Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources & Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Australia
Romesh David, Chief Executive Officer, South Asia Gateway Terminals, Sri Lanka
Moderator
Swati Prabhu, Associate Fellow, Observer Research Foundation, India
10:45 - 11:05
Robust startup ecosystems are crucial for accelerating innovation, job creation and economic growth. The incubation of new businesses leads not just to the development of next-generation products and services, but also encourages the creation of new industries and the disruption of existing ones, resulting in a more competitive and dynamic economy. Startups in areas such as fintech and cleantech, for example, have a positive ripple effect on other sectors as well.
Speakers
Nevindaree Premarathne, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Makers Global, Sri Lanka
Neha, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Femtech Partners, India
Maria del Mar Altamirano, Innovation and Business Development Manager, Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, Costa Rica
Moderator
Anit Mukherjee, Senior Fellow, Global Economics and Development, ORF America, United States of America
11:25 - 11:45
Obtaining finance for sustainable development has emerged as a major barrier for developing economies. With the average annual funding gap pegged at USD 4 trillion, pursuing the SDGs requires a concerted effort towards improving access to finance, overcoming implementation barriers, and scaling up long-term investments for creating resilient societies. This session will explore avenues and actions for unlocking SDG finance to leverage funds for a broad spectrum of development targets.
Speakers
Nalin Karunatileka, Vice President (Sustainability & Consulting), DFCC Bank
Vanshica Kant, Climate, Human & Social Development Expert, Asian Infrastructure Development Bank
Moderator
Petar Luka Barisic, Corporate Governance Office, European Investment Bank, Croatia
12:05 - 12:25
We are living in an era defined by interconnected and overlapping crises—political instability, economic volatility, and escalating geopolitical tensions as the multilateral order of the last century fragments. Amid new conflicts, resurgent wars, and climate change-driven disasters, the urgency to reimagine and strengthen global coordination and forge deeper international partnerships has never been more critical. For island nations, burdened by the weight of climate change and economic volatility, and frequently relegated to the margins of multilateral discourse, it is ever more critical.
Speakers
Grégoire Roos, Director, Political Dialogue & Policy Innovation, BMW Foundation Herbert Quandt, France
Mathisha Arangala, Lead Economist, Verité Research, Sri Lanka
Moderator
Vitória González, Research and Project coordinator, Plataforma CIPÓ, Brazil
12:40 - 13:00
The global unemployment crisis is becoming more complex, 1.2 billion people from emerging economies are set to enter the global workforce over the next decade, while the job market is expected to create only 420 million new jobs in that period. The impact of unemployment will impact women more than men because of gender disparities in labour force participation. How can innovative strategies in technology, policy, and governance be harnessed to overcome these gaps for promoting decent work and reducing inequalities for all?
Speakers
Khalila Mbowe, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Unleashed Africa Company Limited, Tanzania
Sharanya Sekaram, Gender Specialist, Sri Lanka
Moderator
Javier Gonzalez, Director, Ethos Innovation in Public Policy, Mexico
14:50 - 15:10
The Indo-Pacific, home to nearly three-quarters of the world's population, is central to efforts to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A combination of regional cooperation, national economic development, and initiatives on environmental sustainability across this geography could help the Indo-Pacific become an exemplar of innovative development action. Mainstreaming the requirements of island nations into the execution of development policies and programmes will be pivotal for meeting global targets.
Speakers
Prasad Kariyawasam, Former Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Sri Lanka
Judith Mwaniki, Program Manager, Food Security and Livelihoods, Food Security, Consortium for Economic Research and Development Studies, Kenya
Akosita Drova, Regional Co-ordinator, Pacific Catastrophe Risk Insurance Company, Cook Islands
Moderator
Vene Seane Aljas, Legislative Staff Officer III, Office of the President, Presidential Legislative Liaison Office, Philippines