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Middle-Power Multilateralism Begins at Home
Multilateralism Nov 04, 2025

Middle-Power Multilateralism Begins at Home

Across regions and geographies, the type of government in power, the degree of political instability, and a country’s ‘regional power’ status influence its openness to multilateral cooperation and the choices made within it, which in turn shape how the country is perceived internationally—sometimes rightly, sometimes ...

Between Conflict and Collapse: The Need for Ceasefire and Aid in Africa
International Affairs Nov 04, 2025

Between Conflict and Collapse: The Need for Ceasefire and Aid in Africa

While global attention remains fixed on Gaza and Ukraine, Africa is confronting its deadliest conflicts in decades, calling for peace and governance reform. ...

Rethinking Urban Liveability to Prevent India’s Millionaire Migration
Urbanisation Nov 04, 2025

Rethinking Urban Liveability to Prevent India’s Millionaire Migration

The rising outflow of India’s millionaires reflects more than mobility—it signals a crisis of urban liveability and institutional neglect. ...

The Future of the Gig Workforce in India
Developing and Emerging Economies Nov 03, 2025

The Future of the Gig Workforce in India

India’s gig economy offers flexibility and income opportunities, but without stronger protections, skilling, and formalisation, it risks deepening inequality and trapping workers in low-wage, insecure jobs. ...

African Solutions for Africa’s Climate Challenges: Can COP30 Pave the Way?
International Affairs | Climate Change Nov 03, 2025

African Solutions for Africa’s Climate Challenges: Can COP30 Pave the Way?

As global leaders convene in Belém for COP30, Africa stands at a pivotal moment, with its climate future hanging in the balance. ...

Beyond Aid: Institutionalising India's Development Cooperation
Developing and Emerging Economies | Development Partnerships Nov 03, 2025

Beyond Aid: Institutionalising India's Development Cooperation

India’s development model, blending local ownership with global credibility, is redefining South-South Cooperation for an era beyond aid dependency. ...

Why the US Leads in Military Innovation: The Case of X-37B
Space Nov 03, 2025

Why the US Leads in Military Innovation: The Case of X-37B

The US Space Force’s X-37B initiative offers valuable insights for India to augment and refine its defence R&D capabilities and achieve its ambitions for ‘Make in India’. ...

Why India Consumes as China Constructs: A Tale of Two Growth Trajectories
Developing and Emerging Economies Nov 01, 2025

Why India Consumes as China Constructs: A Tale of Two Growth Trajectories

India’s consumption-led expansion and China’s investment-driven model reflect two divergent growth paths now facing tests of sustainability amid a changing global economic landscape. ...

India’s Role Amid Waning Western Legitimacy
International Affairs Nov 01, 2025

India’s Role Amid Waning Western Legitimacy

Eroding confidence in Western institutions underscores the need for impartial leadership—an opportunity India is well placed to seize. ...

Contributors

Sandra Thachirickal Prathap

Sandra Thachirickal Prathap

Sandra Thachirickal Prathap is a Research Assistant with the Observer Research Foundation’s (ORF) Strategic Studies Programme (SSP). Her research examines the geopolitical dynamics of the Global South, with a focus on how emerging powers engage with multilateral institutions, regional forums, and ...

Read More + Sandra Thachirickal Prathap

Sandra Thachirickal Prathap

Sandra Thachirickal Prathap is a Research Assistant with the Observer Research Foundation’s (ORF) Strategic Studies Programme (SSP). Her research examines the geopolitical dynamics of the Global South, with a focus on how emerging powers engage with multilateral institutions, regional forums, and ...

Read More +