Ports and Geopolitics: The Case of Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Bay of Bengal

The Bay of Bengal has emerged as a pivotal arena in the evolving dynamics of Sino-Indian competition. Its strategic geography, vital sea lanes, and resource-rich littorals make it central to the Indo-Pacific’s geopolitical landscape.

This seminar will examine how China and India are leveraging port development across Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar to secure economic interests, expand influence, and manage strategic vulnerabilities. It contrasts China’s dominant presence—driven by large-scale financing, integrated planning, and flexible diplomacy—with India’s more measured, resource-constrained approach despite its geographical advantages.

Building on an upcoming research paper, the discussion will explore the nuances of this maritime contest and identify pathways for New Delhi to strengthen its diplomatic and infrastructural footprint in the Bay of Bengal region.

Programme